我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
这是可行的,但您需要插入自己的错误检查。
public class StringConcatenate {
public static void main(String[] args){
// Create two arrays to concatenate and one array to hold both
String[] arr1 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
String[] arr2 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
String[] arrBoth = new String[arr1.length+arr2.length];
// Copy elements from first array into first part of new array
for(int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++){
arrBoth[i] = arr1[i];
}
// Copy elements from second array into last part of new array
for(int j = arr1.length;j < arrBoth.length;j++){
arrBoth[j] = arr2[j-arr1.length];
}
// Print result
for(int k = 0; k < arrBoth.length; k++){
System.out.print(arrBoth[k]);
}
// Additional line to make your terminal look better at completion!
System.out.println();
}
}
它可能不是最有效的,但除了Java自己的API之外,它不依赖其他任何东西。
其他回答
一个与类型无关的变体(已更新-感谢Volley实例化T):
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T[] join(T[]...arrays) {
final List<T> output = new ArrayList<T>();
for(T[] array : arrays) {
output.addAll(Arrays.asList(array));
}
return output.toArray((T[])Array.newInstance(
arrays[0].getClass().getComponentType(), output.size()));
}
如果您想在解决方案中使用ArrayList,可以尝试以下操作:
public final String [] f(final String [] first, final String [] second) {
// Assuming non-null for brevity.
final ArrayList<String> resultList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(first));
resultList.addAll(new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(second)));
return resultList.toArray(new String [resultList.size()]);
}
我发现我必须处理数组可以为空的情况。。。
private double[] concat (double[]a,double[]b){
if (a == null) return b;
if (b == null) return a;
double[] r = new double[a.length+b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, r, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, r, a.length, b.length);
return r;
}
private double[] copyRest (double[]a, int start){
if (a == null) return null;
if (start > a.length)return null;
double[]r = new double[a.length-start];
System.arraycopy(a,start,r,0,a.length-start);
return r;
}
这是字符串数组的转换函数:
public String[] mergeArrays(String[] mainArray, String[] addArray) {
String[] finalArray = new String[mainArray.length + addArray.length];
System.arraycopy(mainArray, 0, finalArray, 0, mainArray.length);
System.arraycopy(addArray, 0, finalArray, mainArray.length, addArray.length);
return finalArray;
}
算法爱好者的另一个答案是:
public static String[] mergeArrays(String[] array1, String[] array2) {
int totalSize = array1.length + array2.length; // Get total size
String[] merged = new String[totalSize]; // Create new array
// Loop over the total size
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
if (i < array1.length) // If the current position is less than the length of the first array, take value from first array
merged[i] = array1[i]; // Position in first array is the current position
else // If current position is equal or greater than the first array, take value from second array.
merged[i] = array2[i - array1.length]; // Position in second array is current position minus length of first array.
}
return merged;
用法:
String[] array1str = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d"};
String[] array2str = new String[]{"e", "f", "g", "h", "i"};
String[] listTotalstr = mergeArrays(array1str, array2str);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(listTotalstr));
结果:
[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i]