我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
这是可行的,但您需要插入自己的错误检查。
public class StringConcatenate {
public static void main(String[] args){
// Create two arrays to concatenate and one array to hold both
String[] arr1 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
String[] arr2 = new String[]{"s","t","r","i","n","g"};
String[] arrBoth = new String[arr1.length+arr2.length];
// Copy elements from first array into first part of new array
for(int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++){
arrBoth[i] = arr1[i];
}
// Copy elements from second array into last part of new array
for(int j = arr1.length;j < arrBoth.length;j++){
arrBoth[j] = arr2[j-arr1.length];
}
// Print result
for(int k = 0; k < arrBoth.length; k++){
System.out.print(arrBoth[k]);
}
// Additional line to make your terminal look better at completion!
System.out.println();
}
}
它可能不是最有效的,但除了Java自己的API之外,它不依赖其他任何东西。
其他回答
在Java 8中使用流:
String[] both = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(a), Arrays.stream(b))
.toArray(String[]::new);
或者像这样,使用flatMap:
String[] both = Stream.of(a, b).flatMap(Stream::of)
.toArray(String[]::new);
要对泛型类型执行此操作,必须使用反射:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] both = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(a), Arrays.stream(b)).toArray(
size -> (T[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size));
我看到许多带有公共静态T[]concat(T[]a,T[]b){}等签名的通用答案,但据我所知,这些答案只适用于Object数组,而不适用于基元数组。下面的代码既适用于对象数组,也适用于基元数组,使其更通用。。。
public static <T> T concat(T a, T b) {
//Handles both arrays of Objects and primitives! E.g., int[] out = concat(new int[]{6,7,8}, new int[]{9,10});
//You get a compile error if argument(s) not same type as output. (int[] in example above)
//You get a runtime error if output type is not an array, i.e., when you do something like: int out = concat(6,7);
if (a == null && b == null) return null;
if (a == null) return b;
if (b == null) return a;
final int aLen = Array.getLength(a);
final int bLen = Array.getLength(b);
if (aLen == 0) return b;
if (bLen == 0) return a;
//From here on we really need to concatenate!
Class componentType = a.getClass().getComponentType();
final T result = (T)Array.newInstance(componentType, aLen + bLen);
System.arraycopy(a, 0, result, 0, aLen);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, result, aLen, bLen);
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] out1 = concat(new String[]{"aap", "monkey"}, new String[]{"rat"});
int[] out2 = concat(new int[]{6,7,8}, new int[]{9,10});
}
ArrayList<String> both = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(first));
both.addAll(Arrays.asList(second));
both.toArray(new String[0]);
只是想添加,您也可以使用System.arraycopy:
import static java.lang.System.out;
import static java.lang.System.arraycopy;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
class Playground {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T>T[] combineArrays(T[] a1, T[] a2) {
T[] result = (T[]) Array.newInstance(a1.getClass().getComponentType(), a1.length+a2.length);
arraycopy(a1,0,result,0,a1.length);
arraycopy(a2,0,result,a1.length,a2.length);
return result;
}
public static void main(String[ ] args) {
String monthsString = "JANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC";
String[] months = monthsString.split("(?<=\\G.{3})");
String daysString = "SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT";
String[] days = daysString.split("(?<=\\G.{3})");
for (String m : months) {
out.println(m);
}
out.println("===");
for (String d : days) {
out.println(d);
}
out.println("===");
String[] results = combineArrays(months, days);
for (String r : results) {
out.println(r);
}
out.println("===");
}
}
这可能是唯一通用且类型安全的方法:
public class ArrayConcatenator<T> {
private final IntFunction<T[]> generator;
private ArrayConcatenator(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
this.generator = generator;
}
public static <T> ArrayConcatenator<T> concat(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
return new ArrayConcatenator<>(generator);
}
public T[] apply(T[] array1, T[] array2) {
T[] array = generator.apply(array1.length + array2.length);
System.arraycopy(array1, 0, array, 0, array1.length);
System.arraycopy(array2, 0, array, array1.length, array2.length);
return array;
}
}
用法非常简洁:
Integer[] array1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
Double[] array2 = { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 };
Number[] array = concat(Number[]::new).apply(array1, array2);
(需要静态导入)
拒绝无效的数组类型:
concat(String[]::new).apply(array1, array2); // error
concat(Integer[]::new).apply(array1, array2); // error