我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。

void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
    String[] both = ???
}

哪种方法最简单?


当前回答

你可以试试这个

 public static Object[] addTwoArray(Object[] objArr1, Object[] objArr2){
    int arr1Length = objArr1!=null && objArr1.length>0?objArr1.length:0;
    int arr2Length = objArr2!=null && objArr2.length>0?objArr2.length:0;
    Object[] resutlentArray = new Object[arr1Length+arr2Length]; 
    for(int i=0,j=0;i<resutlentArray.length;i++){
        if(i+1<=arr1Length){
            resutlentArray[i]=objArr1[i];
        }else{
            resutlentArray[i]=objArr2[j];
            j++;
        }
    }

    return resutlentArray;
}

你可以键入你的数组!!!

其他回答

在Java 8中使用流:

String[] both = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(a), Arrays.stream(b))
                      .toArray(String[]::new);

或者像这样,使用flatMap:

String[] both = Stream.of(a, b).flatMap(Stream::of)
                      .toArray(String[]::new);

要对泛型类型执行此操作,必须使用反射:

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] both = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(a), Arrays.stream(b)).toArray(
    size -> (T[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size));
public static String[] toArray(String[]... object){
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
    for (String[] i : object) {
        list.addAll(Arrays.asList(i));
    }
    return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
}

使用Java集合

好吧,Java没有提供连接数组的助手方法。然而,自Java5以来,Collections实用程序类引入了addAll(Collection<?super T>c,T…elements)方法。

我们可以创建一个List对象,然后调用该方法两次,将这两个数组添加到列表中。最后,我们将生成的List转换回数组:

static <T> T[] concatWithCollection(T[] array1, T[] array2) {
    List<T> resultList = new ArrayList<>(array1.length + array2.length);
    Collections.addAll(resultList, array1);
    Collections.addAll(resultList, array2);

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    //the type cast is safe as the array1 has the type T[]
    T[] resultArray = (T[]) Array.newInstance(array1.getClass().getComponentType(), 0);
    return resultList.toArray(resultArray);
}

Test

@Test
public void givenTwoStringArrays_whenConcatWithList_thenGetExpectedResult() {
    String[] result = ArrayConcatUtil.concatWithCollection(strArray1, strArray2);
    assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedStringArray);
}

这是字符串数组的转换函数:

public String[] mergeArrays(String[] mainArray, String[] addArray) {
    String[] finalArray = new String[mainArray.length + addArray.length];
    System.arraycopy(mainArray, 0, finalArray, 0, mainArray.length);
    System.arraycopy(addArray, 0, finalArray, mainArray.length, addArray.length);

    return finalArray;
}

我使用下一个方法使用java8连接任意数量的相同类型的数组:

public static <G> G[] concatenate(IntFunction<G[]> generator, G[] ... arrays) {
    int len = arrays.length;
    if (len == 0) {
        return generator.apply(0);
    } else if (len == 1) {
        return arrays[0];
    }
    int pos = 0;
    Stream<G> result = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(arrays[pos]), Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
    while (pos < len - 1) {
        result = Stream.concat(result, Arrays.stream(arrays[++pos]));
    }
    return result.toArray(generator);
}

用法:

 concatenate(String[]::new, new String[]{"one"}, new String[]{"two"}, new String[]{"three"}) 

or

 concatenate(Integer[]::new, new Integer[]{1}, new Integer[]{2}, new Integer[]{3})