我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
可以编写一个完全通用的版本,甚至可以扩展到连接任意数量的数组。这些版本需要Java 6,因为它们使用Array.copyOf()
这两个版本都避免创建任何中间List对象,并使用System.arraycopy()确保复制大型数组的速度尽可能快。
对于两个阵列,其外观如下:
public static <T> T[] concat(T[] first, T[] second) {
T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, first.length + second.length);
System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
return result;
}
对于任意数量的数组(>=1),如下所示:
public static <T> T[] concatAll(T[] first, T[]... rest) {
int totalLength = first.length;
for (T[] array : rest) {
totalLength += array.length;
}
T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, totalLength);
int offset = first.length;
for (T[] array : rest) {
System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, offset, array.length);
offset += array.length;
}
return result;
}
其他回答
哇!这里有很多复杂的答案,包括一些依赖于外部依赖的简单答案。这样做怎么样:
String [] arg1 = new String{"a","b","c"};
String [] arg2 = new String{"x","y","z"};
ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(arg1));
temp.addAll(Arrays.asList(arg2));
String [] concatedArgs = temp.toArray(new String[arg1.length+arg2.length]);
我发现我必须处理数组可以为空的情况。。。
private double[] concat (double[]a,double[]b){
if (a == null) return b;
if (b == null) return a;
double[] r = new double[a.length+b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, r, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, r, a.length, b.length);
return r;
}
private double[] copyRest (double[]a, int start){
if (a == null) return null;
if (start > a.length)return null;
double[]r = new double[a.length-start];
System.arraycopy(a,start,r,0,a.length-start);
return r;
}
以下是对我有用的:
String[] data=null;
String[] data2=null;
ArrayList<String> data1 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<2;i++) {
data2 = input.readLine().split(",");
data1.addAll(Arrays.asList(data2));
data= data1.toArray(new String[data1.size()]);
}
public int[] mergeArrays(int [] a, int [] b) {
int [] merged = new int[a.length + b.length];
int i = 0, k = 0, l = a.length;
int j = a.length > b.length ? a.length : b.length;
while(i < j) {
if(k < a.length) {
merged[k] = a[k];
k++;
}
if((l - a.length) < b.length) {
merged[l] = b[l - a.length];
l++;
}
i++;
}
return merged;
}
我测试了以下代码,工作正常
我还使用了library:org.apache.mons.lang.ArrayUtils
public void testConcatArrayString(){
String[] a = null;
String[] b = null;
String[] c = null;
a = new String[] {"1","2","3","4","5"};
b = new String[] {"A","B","C","D","E"};
c = (String[]) ArrayUtils.addAll(a, b);
if(c!=null){
for(int i=0; i<c.length; i++){
System.out.println("c[" + (i+1) + "] = " + c[i]);
}
}
}
当做