我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
我需要在Java中连接两个字符串数组。
void f(String[] first, String[] second) {
String[] both = ???
}
哪种方法最简单?
当前回答
我刚刚发现了这个问题,很抱歉,很晚了,我看到了很多太遥远的答案,使用某些库,使用将数据从数组转换为流并返回到数组等功能。但是,我们只需要使用一个简单的循环,问题就解决了
public String[] concat(String[] firstArr,String[] secondArr){
//if both is empty just return
if(firstArr.length==0 && secondArr.length==0)return new String[0];
String[] res = new String[firstArr.length+secondArr.length];
int idxFromFirst=0;
//loop over firstArr, idxFromFirst will be used as starting offset for secondArr
for(int i=0;i<firstArr.length;i++){
res[i] = firstArr[i];
idxFromFirst++;
}
//loop over secondArr, with starting offset idxFromFirst (the offset track from first array)
for(int i=0;i<secondArr.length;i++){
res[idxFromFirst+i]=secondArr[i];
}
return res;
}
就这样,对吧?他没有说他关心订单或任何事情。这应该是最简单的方法。
其他回答
在Java 8中使用流:
String[] both = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(a), Arrays.stream(b))
.toArray(String[]::new);
或者像这样,使用flatMap:
String[] both = Stream.of(a, b).flatMap(Stream::of)
.toArray(String[]::new);
要对泛型类型执行此操作,必须使用反射:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] both = Stream.concat(Arrays.stream(a), Arrays.stream(b)).toArray(
size -> (T[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size));
这可能是唯一通用且类型安全的方法:
public class ArrayConcatenator<T> {
private final IntFunction<T[]> generator;
private ArrayConcatenator(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
this.generator = generator;
}
public static <T> ArrayConcatenator<T> concat(IntFunction<T[]> generator) {
return new ArrayConcatenator<>(generator);
}
public T[] apply(T[] array1, T[] array2) {
T[] array = generator.apply(array1.length + array2.length);
System.arraycopy(array1, 0, array, 0, array1.length);
System.arraycopy(array2, 0, array, array1.length, array2.length);
return array;
}
}
用法非常简洁:
Integer[] array1 = { 1, 2, 3 };
Double[] array2 = { 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 };
Number[] array = concat(Number[]::new).apply(array1, array2);
(需要静态导入)
拒绝无效的数组类型:
concat(String[]::new).apply(array1, array2); // error
concat(Integer[]::new).apply(array1, array2); // error
仅使用Java自己的API:
String[] join(String[]... arrays) {
// calculate size of target array
int size = 0;
for (String[] array : arrays) {
size += array.length;
}
// create list of appropriate size
java.util.List list = new java.util.ArrayList(size);
// add arrays
for (String[] array : arrays) {
list.addAll(java.util.Arrays.asList(array));
}
// create and return final array
return list.toArray(new String[size]);
}
现在,这段代码不是最有效的,但它只依赖于标准的java类,而且很容易理解。它适用于任意数量的String[](甚至是零数组)。
public int[] mergeArrays(int [] a, int [] b) {
int [] merged = new int[a.length + b.length];
int i = 0, k = 0, l = a.length;
int j = a.length > b.length ? a.length : b.length;
while(i < j) {
if(k < a.length) {
merged[k] = a[k];
k++;
}
if((l - a.length) < b.length) {
merged[l] = b[l - a.length];
l++;
}
i++;
}
return merged;
}
我认为泛型的最佳解决方案是:
/* This for non primitive types */
public static <T> T[] concatenate (T[]... elements) {
T[] C = null;
for (T[] element: elements) {
if (element==null) continue;
if (C==null) C = (T[]) Array.newInstance(element.getClass().getComponentType(), element.length);
else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);
System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
}
return C;
}
/**
* as far as i know, primitive types do not accept generics
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2721546/why-dont-java-generics-support-primitive-types
* for primitive types we could do something like this:
* */
public static int[] concatenate (int[]... elements){
int[] C = null;
for (int[] element: elements) {
if (element==null) continue;
if (C==null) C = new int[element.length];
else C = resizeArray(C, C.length+element.length);
System.arraycopy(element, 0, C, C.length-element.length, element.length);
}
return C;
}
private static <T> T resizeArray (T array, int newSize) {
int oldSize =
java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(array);
Class elementType =
array.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArray =
java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
elementType, newSize);
int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize, newSize);
if (preserveLength > 0)
System.arraycopy(array, 0,
newArray, 0, preserveLength);
return (T) newArray;
}