验证字符串是否是有效的电子邮件地址的最优雅的代码是什么?
当前回答
通过system . text . regulareexpressions检查电子邮件字符串的格式是否正确:
public static bool IsValidEmailId(string InputEmail)
{
Regex regex = new Regex(@"^([\w\.\-]+)@([\w\-]+)((\.(\w){2,3})+)$");
Match match = regex.Match(InputEmail);
if (match.Success)
return true;
else
return false;
}
protected void Email_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String UserEmail = Email.Text;
if (IsValidEmailId(UserEmail))
{
Label4.Text = "This email is correct formate";
}
else
{
Label4.Text = "This email isn't correct formate";
}
}
其他回答
/使用内部Regex在.Net4.5 >>>中创建“new EmailAddressAttribute();”组件，使用System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; //验证邮箱地址......测试和工作。
public bool IsEmail(string email)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
{ return false; }
try
{
Regex _regex = new Regex("^((([a-z]|\\d|[!#\\$%&'\\*\\+\\-\\/=\\?\\^_`{\\|}~]|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])" +
"+(\\.([a-z]|\\d|[!#\\$%&'\\*\\+\\-\\/=\\?\\^_`{\\|}~]|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])+)*)|((\\x22)" +
"((((\\x20|\\x09)*(\\x0d\\x0a))?(\\x20|\\x09)+)?(([\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x7f]|\\x21|[\\x23-\\x5b]|[\\x5d-\\x7e]|" +
"[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])|(\\\\([\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0d-\\x7f]|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\u" +
"FDF0-\\uFFEF]))))*(((\\x20|\\x09)*(\\x0d\\x0a))?(\\x20|\\x09)+)?(\\x22)))@((([a-z]|\\d|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])|" +
"(([a-z]|\\d|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])([a-z]|\\d|-|\\.|_|~|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])*([a-z]|\\d|" +
"[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])))\\.)+(([a-z]|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])|(([a-z]|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900" +
"-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])([a-z]|\\d|-|\\.|_|~|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFEF])*([a-z]|[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFF" +
"EF])))\\.?$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture | RegexOptions.Compiled);
return _regex.IsMatch(email);
}
catch (RegexMatchTimeoutException)
{
return false;
}
}
你也可以用这个:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/01escwtf (v = vs.110) . aspx
我写了一个函数来检查电子邮件是否有效。在大多数情况下，这似乎对我很有效。
结果:
dasddas-@.com => FALSE
-asd@das.com => FALSE
as3d@dac.coas- => FALSE
dsq!a?@das.com => FALSE
_dasd@sd.com => FALSE
dad@sds => FALSE
asd-@asd.com => FALSE
dasd_-@jdas.com => FALSE
asd@dasd@asd.cm => FALSE
da23@das..com => FALSE
_dasd_das_@9.com => FALSE
d23d@da9.co9 => TRUE
dasd.dadas@dasd.com => TRUE
dda_das@das-dasd.com => TRUE
dasd-dasd@das.com.das => TRUE
代码:
private bool IsValidEmail(string email)
{
bool valid = false;
try
{
var addr = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email);
valid = true;
}
catch
{
valid = false;
goto End_Func;
}
valid = false;
int pos_at = email.IndexOf('@');
char checker = Convert.ToChar(email.Substring(pos_at + 1, 1));
var chars = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm0123456789";
foreach (char chr in chars)
{
if (checker == chr)
{
valid = true;
break;
}
}
if (valid == false)
{
goto End_Func;
}
int pos_dot = email.IndexOf('.', pos_at + 1);
if(pos_dot == -1)
{
valid = false;
goto End_Func;
}
valid = false;
try
{
checker = Convert.ToChar(email.Substring(pos_dot + 1, 1));
foreach (char chr in chars)
{
if (checker == chr)
{
valid = true;
break;
}
}
}
catch
{
valid = false;
goto End_Func;
}
Regex valid_checker = new Regex(@"^[a-zA-Z0-9_@.-]*$");
valid = valid_checker.IsMatch(email);
if (valid == false)
{
goto End_Func;
}
List<int> pos_list = new List<int> { };
int pos = 0;
while (email.IndexOf('_', pos) != -1)
{
pos_list.Add(email.IndexOf('_', pos));
pos = email.IndexOf('_', pos) + 1;
}
pos = 0;
while (email.IndexOf('.', pos) != -1)
{
pos_list.Add(email.IndexOf('.', pos));
pos = email.IndexOf('.', pos) + 1;
}
pos = 0;
while (email.IndexOf('-', pos) != -1)
{
pos_list.Add(email.IndexOf('-', pos));
pos = email.IndexOf('-', pos) + 1;
}
int sp_cnt = pos_list.Count();
pos_list.Sort();
for (int i = 0; i < sp_cnt - 1; i++)
{
if (pos_list[i] + 1 == pos_list[i + 1])
{
valid = false;
break;
}
if (pos_list[i]+1 == pos_at || pos_list[i]+1 == pos_dot)
{
valid = false;
break;
}
}
if(valid == false)
{
goto End_Func;
}
if (pos_list[sp_cnt - 1] == email.Length - 1 || pos_list[0] == 0)
{
valid = false;
}
End_Func:;
return valid;
}
There are a lot of strong answers here. However, I recommend that we take a step back. @Cogwheel answers the question https://stackoverflow.com/a/1374644/388267. Nevertheless, it could be costly in a bulk validation scenario, if many of the email address being validated are invalid. I suggest that we employ a bit of logic before we enter into his try-catch block. I know that the following code could be written using RegEx but that could be costly for new developers to understand. This is my twopence worth:
public static bool IsEmail(this string input)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input)) return false;
// MUST CONTAIN ONE AND ONLY ONE @
var atCount = input.Count(c => c == '@');
if (atCount != 1) return false;
// MUST CONTAIN PERIOD
if (!input.Contains(".")) return false;
// @ MUST OCCUR BEFORE LAST PERIOD
var indexOfAt = input.IndexOf("@", StringComparison.Ordinal);
var lastIndexOfPeriod = input.LastIndexOf(".", StringComparison.Ordinal);
var atBeforeLastPeriod = lastIndexOfPeriod > indexOfAt;
if (!atBeforeLastPeriod) return false;
// CODE FROM COGWHEEL'S ANSWER: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1374644/388267
try
{
var addr = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(input);
return addr.Address == input;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
一个简单的没有使用Regex(我不喜欢它的可读性差):
bool IsValidEmail(string email)
{
string emailTrimed = email.Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(emailTrimed))
{
bool hasWhitespace = emailTrimed.Contains(" ");
int indexOfAtSign = emailTrimed.LastIndexOf('@');
if (indexOfAtSign > 0 && !hasWhitespace)
{
string afterAtSign = emailTrimed.Substring(indexOfAtSign + 1);
int indexOfDotAfterAtSign = afterAtSign.LastIndexOf('.');
if (indexOfDotAfterAtSign > 0 && afterAtSign.Substring(indexOfDotAfterAtSign).Length > 1)
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
例子:
IsValidEmail（“@b.com”） // false IsValidEmail（“a@.com”） // false IsValidEmail（“a@bcom”） // false IsValidEmail（“a.b@com”） // false IsValidEmail（“a@b.”） // false IsValidEmail（“a b@c.com”） // false IsValidEmail（“a@b c.com”） // false IsValidEmail（“a@b.com”） // true IsValidEmail（“a@b.c.com”） // true IsValidEmail（“a+b@c.com”） // true IsValidEmail（“a@123.45.67.89”） // true
它意味着简单，因此它不处理罕见的情况，如电子邮件的括号域包含空格(通常是允许的)，电子邮件的IPv6地址等。
我总结了以上所有的答案，截至2021年，我在这门课上为自己写的答案:
public static class StringExt {
private const string emailPattern = @"^(?!\.)(""([^""\r\\]|\\[""\r\\])*""|"
+ @"([-a-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~]|(?<!\.)\.)*)(?<!\.)"
+ @"@[a-z0-9][\w\.-]*[a-z0-9]\.[a-z][a-z\.]*[a-z]$";
public static bool IsValidMailAddress(this string pThis)
=> pThis is not null
&& Regex.IsMatch(pThis, emailPattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
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