在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
Perl有yada yada操作符(…)。
Perl 6传统的所谓“yada yada”操作符是标记未实现代码的快捷方式:
if ($condition) { ... }
和
if ($condition) { die "not yet implemented" }
其他回答
在C。
int;
(&a)[0] = 10;/*将值10赋给*/
[0]等于*(&a +0)得到*(&a)也就是a。
在Perl中,可以通过修改一个类的@ISA数组来改变它的继承链,这让我很惊讶。
package Employee;
our @ISA = qw(Person);
# somwhere far far away in a package long ago
@Employee::ISA = qw(Shape);
# Now all Employee objects no longer inherit from 'Person' but from 'Shape'
在SQL
NULL不等于NULL
所以你不能:
WHERE myValue == NULL
这将总是返回false。
NULL != NULL
为什么c#的List<T>.AddRange()不让我添加T的子类型的元素?阀门列表< T > () ! 微软只需要多写一行代码:
public void AddRange<S>(
IEnumerable<S> collection
) where S : T
Haskell's use of Maybe and Just. Maybe a is a type constructor that returns a type of Just a, but Maybe Int won't accept just an Int, it requires it to be a Just Int or Nothing. So in essence in haskell parlance Just Int is about as much of an Int as an apple is an orange. The only connection is that Just 5 returns a type of Maybe Interger, which can be constructed with the function Just and an Integer argument. This makes sense but is about as hard to explain as it can theoretically be, which is the purpose of haskell right? So is Just really JustKindaLikeButNotAtAll yea sorta, and is Maybe really a KindaLooksLikeOrIsNothing, yea sorta again.
-- Create a function that returns a Maybe Int, and return a 5, which know is definitly Int'able
> let x :: Maybe Int; x = 5;
<interactive>:1:24:
No instance for (Num (Maybe Int))
arising from the literal `5' at <interactive>:1:24
Possible fix: add an instance declaration for (Num (Maybe Int))
In the expression: 5
In the definition of `x': x = 5
> Just 5
Just 5
it :: Maybe Integer
-- Create a function x which takes an Int
> let x :: Int -> Int; x _ = 0;
x :: Int -> Int
-- Try to give it a Just Int
> x $ Just 5
<interactive>:1:4:
Couldn't match expected type `Int' against inferred type `Maybe t'
In the second argument of `($)', namely `Just 5'
In the expression: x $ Just 5
In the definition of `it': it = x $ Just 5
祝你好运读到这篇文章,我希望它是正确的。