在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?

请每个回答只回答一个特征。


当前回答

Java缓存范围为-128到127的整数对象实例。如果你不知道这一点,下面的内容可能会让你有些意想不到。

Integer.valueOf(127) == Integer.valueOf(127); // true, same instance
Integer.valueOf(128) == Integer.valueOf(128); // false, two different instances

其他回答

在Java中从文本文件中读取一行。

BufferedReader in = null;
try {
   in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
   String str;
   str = in.readLine();
   if (str != null) {
      ...
   } 
} catch (IOException e) {
   ...
} finally {
   try {
      if (in != null) {
         in.close();
      }
   } catch (IOException e) {}
}

啊。虽然我承认这并不奇怪……只是邪恶。: -)

更短、更习惯的版本:

try {
   BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
   try {
       String str = in.readLine();
       while (str != null) {
          str = in.readLine();
       } 
    } finally {
        in.close();
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

我最喜欢的奇怪的C语言是5[“Hello World”],但因为已经发布了,我最喜欢的第二个奇怪的是Windows版本结构初始化黑客:

void someWindowsFunction() {
    BITMAPINFOHEADER header = {sizeof header};

    /* do stuff with header */
}

这条微妙的线条达到了以下效果:

Declares a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure Concisely sets the "size" member of the structure, without hardcoding a size constant (since many Window structures, including BITMAPINFOHEADER, follow the convention of specifying the size of the structure as the first member} Declares the version of the structure (since many Windows structures, including BITMAPINFOHEADER, identify their version by the declared size, following the convention that structures definitions are append-only) Clears all other members of the structure (a C standard behavior when a structure is incompletely initialized).

在C或c++中,使用宏可以获得很多乐趣。如

#define FOO(a,b) (a+b)/(1-a)

如果传入FOO(bar++,4),它将使a增加两次。

我最喜欢的c++之一:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout <<  3 << 5  << endl;
    cout << (3 << 5) << endl;
    return 0;
}

当然,这很容易解释,但它让刚开始编程的学生摸不着头脑!

我有点纠结:

1;

在perl中,模块需要返回true。