自2020年9月23日起，play-services-location版本17.1.0包含了FusedLocationProviderClient.getCurrentLocation()方法，这是获得当前位置的推荐和直接的方法:

返回设备上的单个当前位置固定。与返回缓存位置的getLastLocation()不同，此方法可能导致设备上的活动位置计算。如果能在合理的时间内(几十秒)确定设备位置，将返回一个新的位置，否则将返回null。

关于详细的例子，看看codingjeremy的回答和GitHub上的官方Android位置示例- Current location (Kotlin)。

我已经发布了一个小的库，可以很容易地在Android中获取位置数据，它甚至照顾到Android M运行时权限。

您可以在这里查看它:https://github.com/julioromano/RxLocation并使用它或其源代码作为实现的示例。

LocationManager是一个类，它提供内置方法来获取最后知道的位置

步骤1:如下所示创建LocationManager对象

导航(导航);

步骤2:添加标准

*Criteria is use for setting accuracy*

Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
int currentapiVersion = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

if (currentapiVersion >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {

    criteria.setSpeedAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_HIGH);
    criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
    criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
    criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
    criteria.setSpeedRequired(true);

}

步骤3:获取可用的提供商

有两种类型的供应商GPS和网络

 String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

第四步:了解最后知道的地点

Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);

第五步:获取经纬度

如果location对象为空，那么不要尝试调用下面的方法

getLatitude和getLongitude是返回双值的方法

既然谷歌Play位置服务已经推出，我建议开发者开始使用新的融合位置提供商。你会发现它更容易使用和更准确。请观看谷歌I/O视频《超越蓝点:Android位置的新功能》，由两位创建了新的谷歌Play位置服务API的人制作。

I've been working with location APIs on a number of mobile platforms, and I think what these two guys have done is really revolutionary. It's gotten rid of a huge amount of the complexities of using the various providers. Stack Overflow is littered with questions about which provider to use, whether to use last known location, how to set other properties on the LocationManager, etc. This new API that they have built removes most of those uncertainties and makes the location services a pleasure to use.

I've written an Android app that periodically gets the location using Google Play location services and sends the location to a web server where it is stored in a database and can be viewed on Google Maps. I've written both the client software (for Android, iOS, Windows Phone and Java ME) and the server software (for ASP.NET and SQL Server or PHP and MySQL). The software is written in the native language on each platform and works properly in the background on each. Lastly, the software has the MIT License. You can find the Android client here:

https://github.com/nickfox/GpsTracker/tree/master/phoneClients/android

你需要使用latest/最新的

GoogleApiClient Api

基本上你需要做的是:

private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                .build();

然后

@Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
        mLastLocation = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(
                mGoogleApiClient);
        if (mLastLocation != null) {
            mLatitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLatitude()));
            mLongitudeText.setText(String.valueOf(mLastLocation.getLongitude()));
        }
    }

为最准确可靠的定位。请看我的帖子:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/33599228/2644905

不要使用LocationListener，它是不准确的，有延迟响应。老实说，这更容易实现。 请阅读文档:https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/common/api/GoogleApiClient

通过-获取gps位置

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() 
{

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                double latitude = location.getLatitude();
                double longitude = location.getLongitude();
                double speed = location.getSpeed(); //spedd in meter/minute
                speed = (speed*3600)/1000;      // speed in km/minute               Toast.makeText(GraphViews.this, "Current speed:" + location.getSpeed(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        };

        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);

}