简单地说，你可以

a = [['hand', 'head'], ['phone', 'wallet'], ['lost', 'stock']]
b = ['phone', 'lost']

res = [[x[0] for x in a].index(y) for y in b]

对于一个可比的

# Throws ValueError if nothing is found
some_list = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'].index('baz')
# some_list == 2

自定义谓词

some_list = [item1, item2, item3]

# Throws StopIteration if nothing is found
# *unless* you provide a second parameter to `next`
index_of_value_you_like = next(
    i for i, item in enumerate(some_list)
    if item.matches_your_criteria())

按谓词查找所有项的索引

index_of_staff_members = [
    i for i, user in enumerate(users)
    if user.is_staff()]

a = ["foo","bar","baz",'bar','any','much']

indexes = [index for index in range(len(a)) if a[index] == 'bar']

查找列表L中项目x的索引：

idx = L.index(x) if (x in L) else -1

index（）返回值的第一个索引！

|索引（…）|L.index（value，[start，[stop]]）->integer--返回值的第一个索引

def all_indices(value, qlist):
    indices = []
    idx = -1
    while True:
        try:
            idx = qlist.index(value, idx+1)
            indices.append(idx)
        except ValueError:
            break
    return indices

all_indices("foo", ["foo","bar","baz","foo"])

text = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
target = "bar"

[index for index, value in enumerate(text) if value == target]

对于一个小的元素列表，这会很好。但是，如果列表包含大量元素，最好应用二进制运行时复杂度为O（logn）的搜索.