我发现这两种解决方案更好，我自己尝试过

>>> expences = [2200, 2350, 2600, 2130, 2190]
>>> 2000 in expences
False
>>> expences.index(2200)
0
>>> expences.index(2350)
1
>>> index = expences.index(2350)
>>> expences[index]
2350

>>> try:
...     print(expences.index(2100))
... except ValueError as e:
...     print(e)
... 
2100 is not in list
>>> 

如果找不到项，Python index（）方法将抛出错误。因此，您可以将其设置为类似于JavaScript的indexOf（）函数，如果未找到项，则返回-1：

try:
    index = array.index('search_keyword')
except ValueError:
    index = -1

如果元素不在列表中，则会出现问题。此函数处理以下问题：

# if element is found it returns index of element else returns None

def find_element_in_list(element, list_element):
    try:
        index_element = list_element.index(element)
        return index_element
    except ValueError:
        return None

另一种选择

>>> a = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'red']
>>> b = 'red'
>>> offset = 0;
>>> indices = list()
>>> for i in range(a.count(b)):
...     indices.append(a.index(b,offset))
...     offset = indices[-1]+1
... 
>>> indices
[0, 3]
>>> 

我发现这两种解决方案更好，我自己尝试过

>>> expences = [2200, 2350, 2600, 2130, 2190]
>>> 2000 in expences
False
>>> expences.index(2200)
0
>>> expences.index(2350)
1
>>> index = expences.index(2350)
>>> expences[index]
2350

>>> try:
...     print(expences.index(2100))
... except ValueError as e:
...     print(e)
... 
2100 is not in list
>>> 

text = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
target = "bar"

[index for index, value in enumerate(text) if value == target]

对于一个小的元素列表，这会很好。但是，如果列表包含大量元素，最好应用二进制运行时复杂度为O（logn）的搜索.