我用两个类来解决这个问题，一个类似于@jinshiyi11的答案，另一个是基于显式点击，在这里你只能点击一个按钮一次，如果你想要另一次点击，你必须显式地指出它。

/**
 * Listener que sólo permite hacer click una vez, para poder hacer click
 * posteriormente se necesita indicar explicitamente.
 *
 * @author iberck
 */
public abstract class OnExplicitClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {

    // you can perform a click only once time
    private boolean canClick = true;

    @Override
    public synchronized void onClick(View v) {
        if (canClick) {
            canClick = false;
            onOneClick(v);
        }
    }

    public abstract void onOneClick(View v);

    public synchronized void enableClick() {
        canClick = true;
    }

    public synchronized void disableClick() {
        canClick = false;
    }
}

使用示例:

OnExplicitClickListener clickListener = new OnExplicitClickListener() {
    public void onOneClick(View v) {
        Log.d("example", "explicit click");
        ...
        clickListener.enableClick();    
    }
}
button.setOnClickListener(clickListener);

这个问题的实际解决方案是使用setEnabled(false)，灰色按钮，和setClickable(false)，使它第二次点击不能接收，我已经测试过了，它似乎是非常有效的。

我的解决方案是

package com.shuai.view;

import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 处理快速在某个控件上双击2次(或多次)会导致onClick被触发2次(或多次)的问题
 * 通过判断2次click事件的时间间隔进行过滤
 * 
 * 子类通过实现{@link #onSingleClick}响应click事件
 */
public abstract class OnSingleClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
    /**
     * 最短click事件的时间间隔
     */
    private static final long MIN_CLICK_INTERVAL=600;
    /**
     * 上次click的时间
     */
    private long mLastClickTime;

    /**
     * click响应函数
     * @param v The view that was clicked.
     */
    public abstract void onSingleClick(View v);

    @Override
    public final void onClick(View v) {
        long currentClickTime=SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        long elapsedTime=currentClickTime-mLastClickTime;
        //有可能2次连击，也有可能3连击，保证mLastClickTime记录的总是上次click的时间
        mLastClickTime=currentClickTime;

        if(elapsedTime<=MIN_CLICK_INTERVAL)
            return;

        onSingleClick(v);        
    }

}

用法类似于OnClickListener，但重写onSingleClick()代替:

mTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnSingleClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSingleClick(View v) {
                if (DEBUG)
                    Log.i("TAG", "onclick！");
            }
     };

下面是kotlin扩展函数的方式，将工作于所有视图，保持以下函数在您的Utils或任何文件

fun View.preventDoubleClick() {
this.isEnabled = false
this.postDelayed( { this.isEnabled = true }, 1000)
}

下面是如何从片段或活动中使用它

anyIdOfView?.setOnClickListener {
it.preventDoubleClick()
YourAction()
}

I found none of these suggestions works if the onClick method doesn't return immediately. The touch event is queued by Android and the next onClick is called only after the first one is finished. (Since this is done on the one UI thread this is really normal.) I needed to use the time when the the onClick function is finished + one boolean variable to mark whether the given onClick is running. Both these marker attributes are static to avoid any onClickListener to run at the same time. (If user clicks on another button) You can simple replace your OnClickListener to this class and instead of implementing the onClick method you need to implement the abstract oneClick() method.

    abstract public class OneClickListener implements OnClickListener {

    private static boolean started = false;
    private static long lastClickEndTime = 0;

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.view.View.OnClickListener#onClick(android.view.View)
     */
    @Override
    final public void onClick(final View v) {
        if(started || SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-lastClickEndTime <1000 ){
            Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "Rejected double click, " + new Date().toString() );
            return; 
        }
        Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "One click, start: " + new Date().toString() );
        try{
            started = true;
            oneClick(v);
        }finally{
            started = false;
            lastClickEndTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "One click, end: " + new Date().toString() );
        }
    }

    abstract protected void oneClick(View v);
}

我的解决方案是尝试使用一个布尔变量:

public class Blocker {
    private static final int DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME = 1000;
    private boolean mIsBlockClick;

    /**
     * Block any event occurs in 1000 millisecond to prevent spam action
     * @return false if not in block state, otherwise return true.
     */
    public boolean block(int blockInMillis) {
        if (!mIsBlockClick) {
            mIsBlockClick = true;
            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mIsBlockClick = false;
                }
            }, blockInMillis);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public boolean block() {
        return block(DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME);
    }
}

并使用如下:

view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            private Blocker mBlocker = new Blocker();

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!mBlocker.block(block-Time-In-Millis)) {
                    // do your action   
                }
            }
        });

更新:Kotlin解决方案，使用视图扩展

fun View.safeClick(listener: View.OnClickListener, blockInMillis: Long = 500) {
    var lastClickTime: Long = 0
    this.setOnClickListener {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < blockInMillis) return@setOnClickListener
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
        listener.onClick(this)
    }
}