我用两个类来解决这个问题，一个类似于@jinshiyi11的答案，另一个是基于显式点击，在这里你只能点击一个按钮一次，如果你想要另一次点击，你必须显式地指出它。

/**
 * Listener que sólo permite hacer click una vez, para poder hacer click
 * posteriormente se necesita indicar explicitamente.
 *
 * @author iberck
 */
public abstract class OnExplicitClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {

    // you can perform a click only once time
    private boolean canClick = true;

    @Override
    public synchronized void onClick(View v) {
        if (canClick) {
            canClick = false;
            onOneClick(v);
        }
    }

    public abstract void onOneClick(View v);

    public synchronized void enableClick() {
        canClick = true;
    }

    public synchronized void disableClick() {
        canClick = false;
    }
}

使用示例:

OnExplicitClickListener clickListener = new OnExplicitClickListener() {
    public void onOneClick(View v) {
        Log.d("example", "explicit click");
        ...
        clickListener.enableClick();    
    }
}
button.setOnClickListener(clickListener);

使用setEnabled(false)禁用按钮，直到用户可以安全地再次单击它。

在点击的时候保存最后一次点击的时间可以避免这个问题。

i.e.

private long mLastClickTime = 0;

...

// inside onCreate or so:

findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // mis-clicking prevention, using threshold of 1000 ms
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mLastClickTime < 1000){
            return;
        }
        mLastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

        // do your magic here
    }
}

我的解决方案是

package com.shuai.view;

import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * 处理快速在某个控件上双击2次(或多次)会导致onClick被触发2次(或多次)的问题
 * 通过判断2次click事件的时间间隔进行过滤
 * 
 * 子类通过实现{@link #onSingleClick}响应click事件
 */
public abstract class OnSingleClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
    /**
     * 最短click事件的时间间隔
     */
    private static final long MIN_CLICK_INTERVAL=600;
    /**
     * 上次click的时间
     */
    private long mLastClickTime;

    /**
     * click响应函数
     * @param v The view that was clicked.
     */
    public abstract void onSingleClick(View v);

    @Override
    public final void onClick(View v) {
        long currentClickTime=SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        long elapsedTime=currentClickTime-mLastClickTime;
        //有可能2次连击，也有可能3连击，保证mLastClickTime记录的总是上次click的时间
        mLastClickTime=currentClickTime;

        if(elapsedTime<=MIN_CLICK_INTERVAL)
            return;

        onSingleClick(v);        
    }

}

用法类似于OnClickListener，但重写onSingleClick()代替:

mTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnSingleClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSingleClick(View v) {
                if (DEBUG)
                    Log.i("TAG", "onclick！");
            }
     };

Kotlin创建类SafeClickListener

class SafeClickListener(
        private var defaultInterval: Int = 1000,
        private val onSafeCLick: (View) -> Unit
) : View.OnClickListener {
    private var lastTimeClicked: Long = 0    override fun onClick(v: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastTimeClicked < defaultInterval) {
            return
        }
        lastTimeClicked = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
        onSafeCLick(v)
    }
}

在baseClass或else中创建一个函数

fun View.setSafeOnClickListener(onSafeClick: (View) -> Unit) {val safeClickListener = SafeClickListener {
        onSafeClick(it)
    }
    setOnClickListener(safeClickListener)
}

并使用按钮点击

btnSubmit.setSafeOnClickListener {
    showSettingsScreen()
}

KLEANEST Kotlin惯用方式:

class OnSingleClickListener(private val block: () -> Unit) : View.OnClickListener {

    private var lastClickTime = 0L

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < 1000) {
            return
        }
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()

        block()
    }
}

fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(block: () -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(block))
}

用法:

button.setOnSingleClickListener { ... }

或者加上一个控制油门的附加参数

class OnClickListenerThrottled(private val block: () -> Unit, private val wait: Long) : View.OnClickListener {

    private var lastClickTime = 0L

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < wait) {
            return
        }
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()

        block()
    }
}

/**
 * A throttled click listener that only invokes [block] at most once per every [wait] milliseconds.
 */
fun View.setOnClickListenerThrottled(wait: Long = 1000L, block: () -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnClickListenerThrottled(block, wait))
}

Usages:

button.setOnClickListenerThrottled(2000L) { /** some action */}
or
button.setOnClickListenerThrottled { /** some action */}