如果你使用的是HTML5，你可以得到父类的clientRect:

let rect = document.getElementById("drag").getBoundingClientRect();

然后在parent.dragleave()中:

dragleave(e) {
    if(e.clientY < rect.top || e.clientY >= rect.bottom || e.clientX < rect.left || e.clientX >= rect.right) {
        //real leave
    }
}

这是一个jsfiddle

这是我的解决方案(https://jsfiddle.net/42mh0fd5/8):

<div id="droppable">
    <div id="overlay"></div>
    <a href="">test child 1</a>
    <br /><br />
    <button>test child 2</button>
    <br /><br />
    <button>test child 3</button>
    <br />
</div>
<p id="draggable" draggable="true">This element is draggable.</p>


<script type="text/javascript">
var dropElem = document.getElementById('droppable');
var overlayElem = document.getElementById('overlay');

overlayElem.addEventListener('drop', function(ev) {
    ev.preventDefault();
    console.log('drop', ev.dataTransfer.files)
    overlayElem.classList.remove('dragover')
    dropElem.classList.add('dropped')
    console.log('drop')
}, false);

overlayElem.addEventListener('dragover', function(ev) {
    ev.preventDefault();
}, false);

overlayElem.addEventListener('dragleave', function(ev) {
    console.log('dragleave')
    overlayElem.classList.remove('dragover')
}, false);

dropElem.addEventListener('dragenter', function(ev) {
    console.log('dragenter')
    overlayElem.classList.add('dragover')
}, false);
</script>

<style>
#draggable{
    padding:5px;
    background: #fec;
    display: inline-block;
}
#droppable{
    width: 300px;
    background: #eef;
    border: 1px solid #ccd;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    padding:30px;
}
#droppable.dropped{
    background: #fee;
}
#overlay.dragover{
    content:"";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
    border:3px dashed #999;
}
</style>

非常简单的解决方案:

parent.addEventListener('dragleave', function(evt) {
    if (!parent.contains(evt.relatedTarget)) {
        // Here it is only dragleave on the parent
    }
}

问题是当鼠标移动到子元素前面时，dragleave事件被触发。

我已经尝试了各种方法来检查e.target元素是否与this元素相同，但没有任何改进。

我修复这个问题的方式有点hack，但工作100%。

dragleave: function(e) {
               // Get the location on screen of the element.
               var rect = this.getBoundingClientRect();

               // Check the mouseEvent coordinates are outside of the rectangle
               if(e.x > rect.left + rect.width || e.x < rect.left
               || e.y > rect.top + rect.height || e.y < rect.top) {
                   $(this).removeClass('red');
               }
           }

我找到了一个与@azlar的答案相似但更优雅的解决方案，这是我的解决方案:

$(document).on({
    dragenter: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
        $("#dragging").show();
    },
    dragover: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
    },
    dragleave: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
        if (e.clientX <= 0 ||
            // compare clientX with the width of browser viewport
            e.clientX >= $(window).width() ||
            e.clientY <= 0 ||
            e.clientY >= $(window).height())
            $("#dragging").hide();
    }
});

此方法检测鼠标是否已离开页面。 它在Chrome和Edge上运行良好。

我在这个问题上挣扎了很多，即使在读完所有这些答案之后，我想我可以和你分享我的解决方案，因为我认为这可能是一种更简单的方法，尽管有点不同。我的想法是简单地完全省略dragleave事件监听器，并在每个新的dragenter事件触发时编码dragleave行为，同时确保dragenter事件不会被不必要地触发。

在下面的例子中，我有一个表，我希望能够通过拖放API相互交换表行内容。在dragenter上，一个CSS类将被添加到当前拖动元素的row元素中，以突出显示它，而在dragleave上，这个类将被删除。

例子:

非常基本的HTML表格:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td draggable="true" class="table-cell">Hello</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td draggable="true" clas="table-cell">There</td>
  </tr>
</table>

还有dragenter事件处理函数，添加到每个表格单元格中(除了dragstart, dragover, drop和dragend处理程序，它们不是针对这个问题的，所以这里不复制):

/*##############################################################################
##                              Dragenter Handler                             ##
##############################################################################*/

// When dragging over the text node of a table cell (the text in a table cell),
// while previously being over the table cell element, the dragleave event gets
// fired, which stops the highlighting of the currently dragged cell. To avoid
// this problem and any coding around to fight it, everything has been
// programmed with the dragenter event handler only; no more dragleave needed

// For the dragenter event, e.target corresponds to the element into which the
// drag enters. This fact has been used to program the code as follows:

var previousRow = null;

function handleDragEnter(e) {
  // Assure that dragenter code is only executed when entering an element (and
  // for example not when entering a text node)
  if (e.target.nodeType === 1) {
    // Get the currently entered row
    let currentRow = this.closest('tr');
    // Check if the currently entered row is different from the row entered via
    // the last drag
    if (previousRow !== null) {
      if (currentRow !== previousRow) {
        // If so, remove the class responsible for highlighting it via CSS from
        // it
        previousRow.className = "";
      }
    }
    // Each time an HTML element is entered, add the class responsible for
    // highlighting it via CSS onto its containing row (or onto itself, if row)
    currentRow.className = "ready-for-drop";
    // To know which row has been the last one entered when this function will
    // be called again, assign the previousRow variable of the global scope onto
    // the currentRow from this function run
    previousRow = currentRow;
  }
}

在代码中留下非常基本的注释，因此这段代码也适合初学者。希望这对你有所帮助!请注意，您当然需要将我上面提到的所有事件侦听器添加到每个表单元格中，这样才能工作。