这取决于你问谁:-)

最大最小类提案中没有包含私有属性修饰符，这似乎已经进入了当前的草案。

但是，可能会支持私有名称，它允许私有属性—而且它们可能也可以用于类定义中。

这里，myThing变量是私有的，是闭包的一部分:

class Person {
  constructor() {

    var myThing = "Hello World";

    return {
      thing: myThing,
      sayThing: this.sayThing
    }
  }

  sayThing() {
    console.log(this.thing);
  }
}

var person = new Person();

console.log(person);

现在大多数浏览器都支持私有类特性。

class Something {
  #property;

  constructor(){
    this.#property = "test";
  }

  #privateMethod() {
    return 'hello world';
  }

  getPrivateMessage() {
      return this.#property;
  }
}

const instance = new Something();
console.log(instance.property); //=> undefined
console.log(instance.privateMethod); //=> undefined
console.log(instance.getPrivateMessage()); //=> test
console.log(instance.#property); //=> Syntax error

不同的“私人”方式

Instead of fighting against the fact that private visibility is currently unavailable in ES6, I decided to take a more practical approach that does just fine if your IDE supports JSDoc (e.g., Webstorm). The idea is to use the @private tag. As far as development goes, the IDE will prevent you from accessing any private member from outside its class. Works pretty well for me and it's been really useful for hiding internal methods so the auto-complete feature shows me just what the class really meant to expose. Here's an example:

在寻找“类的私有数据”的最佳实践时，我偶然看到了这篇文章。上面提到了一些模式会有性能问题。

我根据在线书籍“探索ES6”中的4个主要模式整理了一些jsperf测试:

http://exploringjs.com/es6/ch_classes.html#sec_private-data-for-classes

测试可以在这里找到:

https://jsperf.com/private-data-for-classes

在Chrome 63.0.3239 / Mac OS X 10.11.6中，表现最好的模式是“通过构造函数环境的私有数据”和“通过命名约定的私有数据”。对我来说，Safari在WeakMap上表现得很好，而Chrome则不太好。

我不知道对内存的影响，但“构造函数环境”的模式(有些人曾警告过这将是一个性能问题)非常具有性能。

这4种基本模式是:

通过构造函数环境的私有数据

class Countdown {
    constructor(counter, action) {
        Object.assign(this, {
            dec() {
                if (counter < 1) return;
                counter--;
                if (counter === 0) {
                    action();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
const c = new Countdown(2, () => {});
c.dec();
c.dec();

通过构造函数环境的私有数据2

class Countdown {
    constructor(counter, action) {
        this.dec = function dec() {
            if (counter < 1) return;
            counter--;
            if (counter === 0) {
                action();
            }
        }
    }
}
const c = new Countdown(2, () => {});
c.dec();
c.dec();

通过命名约定的私有数据

class Countdown {
    constructor(counter, action) {
        this._counter = counter;
        this._action = action;
    }
    dec() {
        if (this._counter < 1) return;
        this._counter--;
        if (this._counter === 0) {
            this._action();
        }
    }
}
const c = new Countdown(2, () => {});
c.dec();
c.dec();

通过WeakMaps的私有数据

const _counter = new WeakMap();
const _action = new WeakMap();
class Countdown {
    constructor(counter, action) {
        _counter.set(this, counter);
        _action.set(this, action);
    }
    dec() {
        let counter = _counter.get(this);
        if (counter < 1) return;
        counter--;
        _counter.set(this, counter);
        if (counter === 0) {
            _action.get(this)();
        }
    }
}
const c = new Countdown(2, () => {});
c.dec();
c.dec();

通过符号的私有数据

const _counter = Symbol('counter');
const _action = Symbol('action');

class Countdown {
    constructor(counter, action) {
        this[_counter] = counter;
        this[_action] = action;
    }
    dec() {
        if (this[_counter] < 1) return;
        this[_counter]--;
        if (this[_counter] === 0) {
            this[_action]();
        }
    }
}
const c = new Countdown(2, () => {});
c.dec();
c.dec();

你可以试试这个https://www.npmjs.com/package/private-members

这个包将按实例保存成员。

const pvt = require('private-members');
const _ = pvt();

let Exemplo = (function () {    
    function Exemplo() {
        _(this).msg = "Minha Mensagem";
    }

    _().mensagem = function() {
        return _(this).msg;
    }

    Exemplo.prototype.showMsg = function () {
        let msg = _(this).mensagem();
        console.log(msg);
    };

    return Exemplo;
})();

module.exports = Exemplo;