我喜欢这一页。

从简单的示例开始，然后转移到多线程版本。开箱即用。不需要第三方软件包。

代码看起来像这样:

import time
import sys

def do_task():
    time.sleep(1)

def example_1(n):
    for i in range(n):
        do_task()
        print '\b.',
        sys.stdout.flush()
    print ' Done!'

print 'Starting ',
example_1(10)

或者这里是一个使用线程的例子，以便在程序运行时运行旋转加载条:

import sys
import time
import threading

class progress_bar_loading(threading.Thread):

    def run(self):
            global stop
            global kill
            print 'Loading....  ',
            sys.stdout.flush()
            i = 0
            while stop != True:
                    if (i%4) == 0: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b/')
                    elif (i%4) == 1: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b-')
                    elif (i%4) == 2: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b\\')
                    elif (i%4) == 3: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b|')

                    sys.stdout.flush()
                    time.sleep(0.2)
                    i+=1

            if kill == True: 
                print '\b\b\b\b ABORT!',
            else: 
                print '\b\b done!',


kill = False      
stop = False
p = progress_bar_loading()
p.start()

try:
    #anything you want to run. 
    time.sleep(1)
    stop = True
except KeyboardInterrupt or EOFError:
         kill = True
         stop = True

这个进度条显示了每完成2%的点和每完成10%的数字。

import sys

def ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint):
    num = float (num)
    total = float (total) - 1
    if not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    if not nextPercent:
        nextPoint += 2.0
        sys.stdout.write ("[0%")
        nextPercent = 10
    elif num == total:
        sys.stdout.write ("100%]\n")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPercent:
        sys.stdout.write (str(int (nextPercent)) + "%")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPoint:
        sys.stdout.write (":")
        nextPoint += 2
    return (nextPercent, nextPoint)

nextPercent, nextPoint = 0, 0
total = 1000

for num in range (total):
    nextPercent, nextPoint = ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint)

结果:

>>> 
[0%::::10%:::::20%:::::30%:::::40%:::::50%:::::60%:::::70%:::::80%:::::90%:::::100%]
>>> 

有一些特定的库(比如这里的这个)，但也许一些非常简单的库就可以做到:

import time
import sys

toolbar_width = 40

# setup toolbar
sys.stdout.write("[%s]" % (" " * toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write("\b" * (toolbar_width+1)) # return to start of line, after '['

for i in range(toolbar_width):
    time.sleep(0.1) # do real work here
    # update the bar
    sys.stdout.write("-")
    sys.stdout.flush()

sys.stdout.write("]\n") # this ends the progress bar

注意:progressbar2是progressbar的一个分支，已经很多年没有维护过了。

受到许多不依赖包的答案的启发，我在这里分享我的实现。在任何循环中使用的函数都需要当前迭代数、迭代总数和初始时间。

import time    
def simple_progress_bar(i: int, n: int, init_time: float):
    avg_time = (time.time()-init_time)/(i+1)
    percent = ((i+1)/(n))*100
    print(
        end=f"\r|{'='*(int(percent))+'>'+'.'*int(100-int(percent))}|| " + \
        f"||Completion: {percent : 4.3f}% || \t "+ \
        f"||Time elapsed: {avg_time*(i+1):4.3f} seconds || \t " + \
        f"||Remaining time: {(avg_time*(n-(i+1))): 4.3f} seconds."
    )
    return



N = 325
t0 = time.time()
for k in range(N):
    # stuff goes here #
    time.sleep(0.0001)
    # stuff goes here #
    
    simple_progress_bar(k, N, t0)

它在我的程序中工作得很好。此外，我们需要添加一个计数器来指示循环时间。这个计数器作为方法update的参数。 例如:读取测试文件的所有行，并对它们进行处理。假设函数dosth()与变量i无关。

lines = open(sys.argv[1]).readlines()
i = 0
widgets=[Percentage(), Bar()]
pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets,maxval=len(lines)).start()
pbar.start()
for line in lines:<pre>
    dosth();
    i += 1
    pbar.update(i)</pre>
pbar.finish()

变量i通过方法update控制pbar的状态

下面是一个简短的解决方案，以编程方式构建加载条(您必须决定需要多长时间)。

import time

n = 33  # or however many loading slots you want to have
load = 0.01  # artificial loading time!
loading = '.' * n  # for strings, * is the repeat operator

for i in range(n+1):
    # this loop replaces each dot with a hash!
    print('\r%s Loading at %3d percent!' % (loading, i*100/n), end='')
    loading = loading[:i] + '#' + loading[i+1:]
    time.sleep(load)
    if i==n: print()