如何从控制器内确定给定请求的IP地址?例如(在快递中):
app.post('/get/ip/address', function (req, res) {
// need access to IP address here
})
如何从控制器内确定给定请求的IP地址?例如(在快递中):
app.post('/get/ip/address', function (req, res) {
// need access to IP address here
})
当前回答
如果你使用express.js,
app.post('/get/ip/address', function (req, res) {
res.send(req.ip);
})
其他回答
如果你使用express.js,
app.post('/get/ip/address', function (req, res) {
res.send(req.ip);
})
请求。headers['x-forwarded-for'] || request.connection.remoteAddress . headers['x-forwarded-for'
如果有x-forward -for报头,则使用它,否则使用. remoteaddress属性。
The x-forwarded-for header is added to requests that pass through load balancers (or other types of proxy) set up for HTTP or HTTPS (it's also possible to add this header to requests when balancing at a TCP level using proxy protocol). This is because the request.connection.remoteAddress the property will contain the private IP address of the load balancer rather than the public IP address of the client. By using an OR statement, in the order above, you check for the existence of an x-forwarded-for header and use it if it exists otherwise use the request.connection.remoteAddress.
警告:
不要盲目地将其用于重要的速率限制:
let ip = request.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',')[0];
这很容易被欺骗:
curl --header "X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4" "https://example.com"
在这种情况下,用户的真实IP地址将是:
let ip = request.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',')[1];
我很惊讶,没有其他答案提到这一点。
你可以像这样快速获取用户Ip
req.ip
在这个例子中,我们获取了用户的Ip,然后用req.ip把它发回给用户
app.get('/', (req, res)=> {
res.send({ ip : req.ip})
})
也有同样的问题…im也是新的javascript,但我解决了这个与req.connection.remoteAddress;这给了我IP地址(但在ipv6格式::ffff.192.168.0.101),然后.slice删除前7位数字。
var ip = req.connection.remoteAddress;
if (ip.length < 15)
{
ip = ip;
}
else
{
var nyIP = ip.slice(7);
ip = nyIP;
}