这里有一个你可以使用的内置方法-

str1.padStart(2, '0')

这是一个递归的方法。

function pad(width, string, padding) { 
  return (width <= string.length) ? string : pad(width, padding + string, padding)
}

一个例子……

pad(5, 'hi', '0')
=> "000hi"

这里有一个简单的答案，基本上只有一行代码。

var value = 35 // the numerical value
var x = 5 // the minimum length of the string

var padded = ("00000" + value).substr(-x);

确保你填充的字符数量，这里的0，至少和你预期的最小长度一样多。因此，实际上，把它放在一行中，在这种情况下，得到“00035”的结果是:

var padded = ("00000" + 35).substr(-5);

/**************************************************************************************************
Pad a string to pad_length fillig it with pad_char.
By default the function performs a left pad, unless pad_right is set to true.

If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place.
**************************************************************************************************/
if(!String.prototype.pad)
String.prototype.pad = function(pad_char, pad_length, pad_right) 
{
   var result = this;
   if( (typeof pad_char === 'string') && (pad_char.length === 1) && (pad_length > this.length) )
   {
      var padding = new Array(pad_length - this.length + 1).join(pad_char); //thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/202605/repeat-string-javascript/2433358#2433358
      result = (pad_right ? result + padding : padding + result);
   }
   return result;
}

然后你可以这样做:

alert( "3".pad("0", 3) ); //shows "003"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3) ); //shows " hi"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3, true) ); //shows "hi "

String.prototype.padLeft = function(pad) {
        var s = Array.apply(null, Array(pad)).map(function() { return "0"; }).join('') + this;
        return s.slice(-1 * Math.max(this.length, pad));
    };

用法:

“123”.padLeft（2） 返回：“123” “12”.padLeft（2） 返回：“12” “1”.padLeft（2） 返回：“01”

Never insert data somewhere (especially not at beginning, like str = pad + str;), since the data will be reallocated everytime. Append always at end! Don't pad your string in the loop. Leave it alone and build your pad string first. In the end concatenate it with your main string. Don't assign padding string each time (like str += pad;). It is much faster to append the padding string to itself and extract first x-chars (the parser can do this efficiently if you extract from first char). This is exponential growth, which means that it wastes some memory temporarily (you should not do this with extremely huge texts).

if (!String.prototype.lpad) { String.prototype.lpad =函数(pad, len) { 而(pad。长度< len) { Pad += Pad; ｝ 返回垫。Substr (0, lens -this.length) + this; ｝ ｝ if (!String.prototype.rpad) { String.prototype.rpad = function(pad, len) { 而(pad。长度< len) { Pad += Pad; ｝ 返回这个+ pad。substr (0, len-this.length); ｝ ｝