我如何检查一个列表是否有任何重复,并返回一个没有重复的新列表?


当前回答

Write a Python program to create a list of numbers by taking input from the user and then remove  the duplicates from the list. You can take input of non-zero numbers, with an appropriate  prompt, from the user until the user enters a zero to create the list assuming that the numbers  are non-zero.  
Sample Input: [10, 34, 18, 10, 12, 34, 18, 20, 25, 20]  
Output: [10, 34, 18, 12, 20, 25] 

 lst = []
print("ENTER ZERO NUMBER FOR EXIT !!!!!!!!!!!!")
print("ENTER LIST ELEMENTS  :: ")
while True:
    n = int(input())
    if n == 0 :
       print("!!!!!!!!!!! EXIT !!!!!!!!!!!!")
       break
    else :
        lst.append(n)
print("LIST ELEMENR ARE :: ",lst)
#dup = set()
uniq = []
for x in lst:
    if x not in uniq:
        uniq.append(x)
       # dup.add(x)
print("UNIQUE ELEMENTS IN LIST ARE :: ",uniq)

其他回答

Test = [1,8,2,7,3,4,5,1,2,3,6]
Test.sort()
i=1
while i< len(Test):
  if Test[i] == Test[i-1]:
    Test.remove(Test[i])
  i= i+1
print(Test)

有时你需要删除重复的项目,而不需要创建新的列表。例如,列表很大,或者将其作为影子副本保存

from collections import Counter
cntDict = Counter(t)
for item,cnt in cntDict.items():
    for _ in range(cnt-1):
        t.remove(item)

另一种做法:

>>> seq = [1,2,3,'a', 'a', 1,2]
>> dict.fromkeys(seq).keys()
['a', 1, 2, 3]

不使用set

data=[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
uni_data=[]
for dat in data:
    if dat not in uni_data:
        uni_data.append(dat)

print(uni_data) 

我的列表中有一个字典,所以我不能使用上面的方法。我得到了错误:

TypeError: unhashable type:

如果你关心顺序和/或某些项是不可散列的。那么你可能会发现这个很有用:

def make_unique(original_list):
    unique_list = []
    [unique_list.append(obj) for obj in original_list if obj not in unique_list]
    return unique_list

有些人可能认为带副作用的列表理解不是一个好的解决方案。这里有一个替代方案:

def make_unique(original_list):
    unique_list = []
    map(lambda x: unique_list.append(x) if (x not in unique_list) else False, original_list)
    return unique_list