如何在Python中将彩色文本输出到终端？
当前回答
下面是一个可以这样使用的实现：
from stryle import Stryle
print(Stryle.okgreen.bold@"Hello World" + Stryle.underline@'!' + ' back to normal')
print(f"{Stryle.red}Merry {Stryle.underline.okgreen}Christmas!{Stryle.off}")
print("Merry "@Stryle.red + "Christmas"@Stryle.okgreen.underline)
_decorations = {
"header" : '\033[95m',
"okblue" : '\033[94m',
"okcyan" : '\033[96m',
"okgreen" : '\033[92m',
"yellow" : '\033[93m',
"red" : '\033[91m',
"warning" : '\033[93m',
"fail" : '\033[91m',
"off" : '\033[0m',
"bold" : '\033[1m',
"underline" : '\033[4m',
}
class _StringStyle(str):
def __getattribute__(self, decoration: str = _decorations["off"]):
if decoration in _decorations:
return _StringStyle(self.decorations + _decorations[decoration])
return self
def __matmul__(self, other):
return self.decorations + str(other) + _decorations["off"]
def __rmatmul__(self, other):
return self.decorations + str(other) + _decorations["off"]
def __str__(self):
return self.decorations
Stryle = _StringStyle()
其他回答
您想了解ANSI转义序列。下面是一个简单的例子：
CSI = "\x1B["
print(CSI+"31;40m" + "Colored Text" + CSI + "0m")
有关详细信息，请参见ANSI转义码。
对于块字符，请尝试使用Unicode字符，如\u2588：
print(u"\u2588")
将所有内容放在一起：
print(CSI+"31;40m" + u"\u2588" + CSI + "0m")
如果您使用的是Windows，那么就在这里！
# Display text on a Windows console
# Windows XP with Python 2.7 or Python 3.2
from ctypes import windll
# Needed for Python2/Python3 diff
try:
input = raw_input
except:
pass
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
stdout_handle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
# Look at the output and select the color you want.
# For instance, hex E is yellow on black.
# Hex 1E is yellow on blue.
# Hex 2E is yellow on green and so on.
for color in range(0, 75):
windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, color)
print("%X --> %s" % (color, "Have a fine day!"))
input("Press Enter to go on ... ")
我能找到的最简单的方法不是使用ANSI转义码，而是使用导入模块colorama中的Fore。看看下面的代码：
from colorama import Fore, Style
print(Fore.MAGENTA + "IZZ MAGENTA BRUH.")
print(Style.RESET_ALL + "IZZ BACK TO NORMALZ.")
与ANSI转义码相比：
print("\u001b[31m IZZ RED (NO MAGENTA ON ANSI CODES).\u001b[0m")
print("BACK TO NORMALZ.")
定义开始颜色的字符串和结束颜色的字符串。然后打印文本，开始字符串在前面，结束字符串在结尾。
CRED = '\033[91m'
CEND = '\033[0m'
print(CRED + "Error, does not compute!" + CEND)
这将在Bash和urxvt中使用Zenburn风格的配色方案生成以下内容：
通过实验，我们可以获得更多的颜色：
注意：\33[5m和\33[6m闪烁。
这样我们可以创建一个完整的颜色集合：
CEND = '\33[0m'
CBOLD = '\33[1m'
CITALIC = '\33[3m'
CURL = '\33[4m'
CBLINK = '\33[5m'
CBLINK2 = '\33[6m'
CSELECTED = '\33[7m'
CBLACK = '\33[30m'
CRED = '\33[31m'
CGREEN = '\33[32m'
CYELLOW = '\33[33m'
CBLUE = '\33[34m'
CVIOLET = '\33[35m'
CBEIGE = '\33[36m'
CWHITE = '\33[37m'
CBLACKBG = '\33[40m'
CREDBG = '\33[41m'
CGREENBG = '\33[42m'
CYELLOWBG = '\33[43m'
CBLUEBG = '\33[44m'
CVIOLETBG = '\33[45m'
CBEIGEBG = '\33[46m'
CWHITEBG = '\33[47m'
CGREY = '\33[90m'
CRED2 = '\33[91m'
CGREEN2 = '\33[92m'
CYELLOW2 = '\33[93m'
CBLUE2 = '\33[94m'
CVIOLET2 = '\33[95m'
CBEIGE2 = '\33[96m'
CWHITE2 = '\33[97m'
CGREYBG = '\33[100m'
CREDBG2 = '\33[101m'
CGREENBG2 = '\33[102m'
CYELLOWBG2 = '\33[103m'
CBLUEBG2 = '\33[104m'
CVIOLETBG2 = '\33[105m'
CBEIGEBG2 = '\33[106m'
CWHITEBG2 = '\33[107m'
以下是生成测试的代码：
x = 0
for i in range(24):
colors = ""
for j in range(5):
code = str(x+j)
colors = colors + "\33[" + code + "m\\33[" + code + "m\033[0m "
print(colors)
x = x + 5
这里有一个快速类，它包装了一个打印功能，可以快速添加颜色，而无需安装其他软件包。
class PrintColored:
DEFAULT = '\033[0m'
# Styles
BOLD = '\033[1m'
ITALIC = '\033[3m'
UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
UNDERLINE_THICK = '\033[21m'
HIGHLIGHTED = '\033[7m'
HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK = '\033[40m'
HIGHLIGHTED_RED = '\033[41m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN = '\033[42m'
HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW = '\033[43m'
HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE = '\033[44m'
HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE = '\033[45m'
HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN = '\033[46m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREY = '\033[47m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT = '\033[100m'
HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT = '\033[101m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT = '\033[102m'
HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT = '\033[103m'
HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT = '\033[104m'
HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT = '\033[105m'
HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT = '\033[106m'
HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT = '\033[107m'
STRIKE_THROUGH = '\033[9m'
MARGIN_1 = '\033[51m'
MARGIN_2 = '\033[52m' # seems equal to MARGIN_1
# colors
BLACK = '\033[30m'
RED_DARK = '\033[31m'
GREEN_DARK = '\033[32m'
YELLOW_DARK = '\033[33m'
BLUE_DARK = '\033[34m'
PURPLE_DARK = '\033[35m'
CYAN_DARK = '\033[36m'
GREY_DARK = '\033[37m'
BLACK_LIGHT = '\033[90m'
RED = '\033[91m'
GREEN = '\033[92m'
YELLOW = '\033[93m'
BLUE = '\033[94m'
PURPLE = '\033[95m'
CYAN = '\033[96m'
WHITE = '\033[96m'
def __init__(self):
self.print_original = print # old value to the original print function
self.current_color = self.DEFAULT
def __call__(self,
*values: object, sep: str | None = None,
end: str | None = None,
file: str | None = None,
flush: bool = False,
color: str|None = None,
default_color: str|None = None,
):
if default_color:
self.current_color = default_color
default = self.current_color
if color:
values = (color, *values, default) # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
else:
values = (*values, default) # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
self.print_original(*values, end=end, file=file, flush=flush)
用法
class PrintColored:
DEFAULT = '\033[0m'
# Styles
BOLD = '\033[1m'
ITALIC = '\033[3m'
UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
UNDERLINE_THICK = '\033[21m'
HIGHLIGHTED = '\033[7m'
HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK = '\033[40m'
HIGHLIGHTED_RED = '\033[41m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN = '\033[42m'
HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW = '\033[43m'
HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE = '\033[44m'
HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE = '\033[45m'
HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN = '\033[46m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREY = '\033[47m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT = '\033[100m'
HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT = '\033[101m'
HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT = '\033[102m'
HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT = '\033[103m'
HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT = '\033[104m'
HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT = '\033[105m'
HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT = '\033[106m'
HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT = '\033[107m'
STRIKE_THROUGH = '\033[9m'
MARGIN_1 = '\033[51m'
MARGIN_2 = '\033[52m' # seems equal to MARGIN_1
# colors
BLACK = '\033[30m'
RED_DARK = '\033[31m'
GREEN_DARK = '\033[32m'
YELLOW_DARK = '\033[33m'
BLUE_DARK = '\033[34m'
PURPLE_DARK = '\033[35m'
CYAN_DARK = '\033[36m'
GREY_DARK = '\033[37m'
BLACK_LIGHT = '\033[90m'
RED = '\033[91m'
GREEN = '\033[92m'
YELLOW = '\033[93m'
BLUE = '\033[94m'
PURPLE = '\033[95m'
CYAN = '\033[96m'
WHITE = '\033[96m'
def __init__(self):
self.print_original = print # old value to the original print function
self.current_color = self.DEFAULT
def __call__(self,
*values: object, sep: str | None = None,
end: str | None = None,
file: str | None = None,
flush: bool = False,
color: str|None = None,
default_color: str|None = None,
):
if default_color:
self.current_color = default_color
default = self.current_color
if color:
values = (color, *values, default) # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
else:
values = (*values, default) # wrap the content within a selected color an a default
self.print_original(*values, end=end, file=file, flush=flush)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print = PrintColored()
print("Hello world - default")
print("Hello world - Bold", color=print.BOLD)
print("Hello world - Italic", color=print.ITALIC)
print("Hello world - Underline", color=print.UNDERLINE)
print("Hello world - UNDERLINE_THICK", color=print.UNDERLINE_THICK)
print("Hello world - HighLithted", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_BLACK)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_RED", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_RED)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREY", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREY)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREY_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_RED_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_GREEN_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_YELLOW_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_BLUE_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_PURPLE_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_CYAN_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT", color=print.HIGHLIGHTED_WHITE_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - STRIKE_THROUGH", color=print.STRIKE_THROUGH)
print("Hello world - MARGIN_1", color=print.MARGIN_1)
print("Hello world - MARGIN_2", color=print.MARGIN_2)
print("Hello world - BLACK", color=print.BLACK)
print("Hello world - RED_DARK", color=print.RED_DARK)
print("Hello world - GREEN_DARK", color=print.GREEN_DARK)
print("Hello world - YELLOW_DARK", color=print.YELLOW_DARK)
print("Hello world - BLUE_DARK", color=print.BLUE_DARK)
print("Hello world - PURPLE_DARK", color=print.PURPLE_DARK)
print("Hello world - CYAN_DARK", color=print.CYAN_DARK)
print("Hello world - GREY_DARK", color=print.GREY_DARK)
print("Hello world - BLACK_LIGHT", color=print.BLACK_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - BLACK_LIGHT", color=print.BLACK_LIGHT)
print("Hello world - RED", color=print.RED)
print("Hello world - GREEN", color=print.GREEN)
print("Hello world - YELLOW", color=print.YELLOW)
print("Hello world - BLUE", color=print.BLUE)
print("Hello world - PURPLE", color=print.PURPLE)
print("Hello world - CYAN", color=print.CYAN)
print("Hello world - WHITE", color=print.WHITE)
# Back to normal
print("", default_color=print.DEFAULT)
print("Hello world - default")
输出
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