inline void O0Algorithm() {}

我相信量子算法可以通过叠加“一次”进行多次计算……

我怀疑这是一个有用的答案。

有次线性算法。事实上，Bayer-Moore搜索算法就是一个很好的例子。

如果根本不运行函数(NOOP)呢?或者使用固定值。这算吗?

正如已经指出的，除了null函数可能的例外，不可能有O(1/n)个函数，因为所花费的时间必须接近0。

当然，有一些算法，比如康拉德定义的算法，它们至少在某种意义上应该小于O(1)

def get_faster(list):
    how_long = 1/len(list)
    sleep(how_long)

If you want to investigate these algorithms, you should either define your own asymptotic measurement, or your own notion of time. For example, in the above algorithm, I could allow the use of a number of "free" operations a set amount of times. In the above algorithm, if I define t' by excluding the time for everything but the sleep, then t'=1/n, which is O(1/n). There are probably better examples, as the asymptotic behavior is trivial. In fact, I am sure that someone out there can come up with senses that give non-trivial results.

这不可能。Big-O的定义是不大于不平等:

A(n) = O(B(n))
<=>
exists constants C and n0, C > 0, n0 > 0 such that
for all n > n0, A(n) <= C * B(n)

所以B(n)实际上是最大值，因此如果它随着n的增加而减少，估计不会改变。