是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)
println("\(now.dynamicType)")
// Prints "(Metatype)"
println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector
println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method
在上面的例子中，我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>，或至少NSDate!
当前回答
在Xcode 8, Swift 3.0
步骤:
1. 获取类型:
选项1:
let type : Type = MyClass.self //Determines Type from Class
选项2:
let type : Type = type(of:self) //Determines Type from self
2. 转换类型为字符串:
let string : String = "\(type)" //String
其他回答
这就是如何获得对象或type的类型字符串，它是一致的，并考虑到对象定义属于哪个模块或嵌套在哪个模块中。适用于Swift 4.x。
@inline(__always) func typeString(for _type: Any.Type) -> String {
return String(reflecting: type(of: _type))
}
@inline(__always) func typeString(for object: Any) -> String {
return String(reflecting: type(of: type(of: object)))
}
struct Lol {
struct Kek {}
}
// if you run this in playground the results will be something like
typeString(for: Lol.self) // __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Type
typeString(for: Lol()) // __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Type
typeString(for: Lol.Kek.self)// __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Kek.Type
typeString(for: Lol.Kek()) // __lldb_expr_74.Lol.Kek.Type
Swift版本4:
print("\(type(of: self)) ,\(#function)")
// within a function of a class
谢谢@Joshua Dance
在lldb beta 5中，你可以通过以下命令查看对象的类:
fr v -d r shipDate
输出如下:
(DBSalesOrderShipDate_DBSalesOrderShipDate_ *) shipDate = 0x7f859940
展开的命令是这样的:
帧变量(打印帧变量)-d run_target(展开动态类型)
需要知道的一点是，使用“Frame Variable”来输出变量值可以确保不执行任何代码。
我目前的Xcode版本是6.0 (6A280e)。
import Foundation
class Person { var name: String; init(name: String) { self.name = name }}
class Patient: Person {}
class Doctor: Person {}
var variables:[Any] = [
5,
7.5,
true,
"maple",
Person(name:"Sarah"),
Patient(name:"Pat"),
Doctor(name:"Sandy")
]
for variable in variables {
let typeLongName = _stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(variable)
let tokens = split(typeLongName, { $0 == "." })
if let typeName = tokens.last {
println("Variable \(variable) is of Type \(typeName).")
}
}
输出:
Variable 5 is of Type Int.
Variable 7.5 is of Type Double.
Variable true is of Type Bool.
Variable maple is of Type String.
Variable Swift001.Person is of Type Person.
Variable Swift001.Patient is of Type Patient.
Variable Swift001.Doctor is of Type Doctor.
我找到了这个解决方案，希望对其他人也有用。 我创建了一个类方法来访问该值。请记住，这只适用于NSObject子类。但至少是一个干净整洁的解决方案。
class var className: String!{
let classString : String = NSStringFromClass(self.classForCoder())
return classString.componentsSeparatedByString(".").last;
}
