UseEffect是主要的解决方案。但正如Darryl提到的，使用useEffect并将state作为第二个参数传入有一个缺陷，组件将在初始化过程中运行。如果你只想让回调函数使用更新后的状态值运行，你可以设置一个本地常量，并在setState和回调中使用它。

const [counter, setCounter] = useState(0);

const doSomething = () => {
  const updatedNumber = 123;
  setCounter(updatedNumber);

  // now you can "do something" with updatedNumber and don't have to worry about the async nature of setState!
  console.log(updatedNumber);
}

我不认为用useRef区分挂载与否是一个好方法，不是一个更好的方法来确定useState()在useEffect()中生成的值是否为初始值?

const [val, setVal] = useState(null)

useEffect(() => {
  if (val === null) return
  console.log('not mounted, val updated', val)
}, [val])

简单的解决方案，只需安装

我使用-state-with-callback

import React from 'react';
import { useStateWithCallbackLazy } from "use-state-with-callback";

const initialFilters = {
  smart_filter: "",
};

const MyCallBackComp = () => {
  const [filters, setFilters] = useStateWithCallbackLazy(initialFilters);

  const filterSearchHandle = (e) => {
    setFilters(
      {
        ...filters,
        smart_filter: e,
      },
      (value) => console.log("smartFilters:>", value)
    );
  };

  return (
    <Input
      type="text"
      onChange={(e) => filterSearchHandle(e.target.value)}
      name="filter"
      placeholder="Search any thing..."
    />
  );
};

认为: 反应usestate回调

传递一个函数怎么样?

const [name, setName] = useState(initialName); 
...
setName(() => {
    const nextName = "Michael";
    console.log(nextName);
    return nextName;
  });

用useEffect模拟setState回调，只在状态更新时触发(不是初始状态):

const [state, setState] = useState({ name: "Michael" })
const isFirstRender = useRef(true)
useEffect(() => {
  if (isFirstRender.current) {
    isFirstRender.current = false // toggle flag after first render/mounting
    return;
  }
  console.log(state) // do something after state has updated
}, [state])

自定义钩子useEffectUpdate

function useEffectUpdate(callback) {
  const isFirstRender = useRef(true);
  useEffect(() => {
    if (isFirstRender.current) {
      isFirstRender.current = false; // toggle flag after first render/mounting
      return;
    }
    callback(); // performing action after state has updated
  }, [callback]);
}

// client usage, given some state dep
const cb = useCallback(() => { console.log(state) }, [state]); // memoize callback
useEffectUpdate(cb);

我遇到了同样的问题，在我的设置中使用useEffect没有做到这一点(我正在从一个数组多个子组件更新父组件的状态，我需要知道哪个组件更新了数据)。

在promise中包装setState允许在完成后触发任意动作:

import React, {useState} from 'react'

function App() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  function handleClick(){
    Promise.resolve()
      .then(() => { setCount(count => count+1)})
      .then(() => console.log(count))
  }


  return (
    <button onClick= {handleClick}> Increase counter </button>
  )
}

export default App;

下面的问题让我找到了正确的方向: React在使用钩子时是否有批量状态更新功能?