You already have the correct code answer from @Mark but, just to share my findings: The issue is that you are requesting a change in the view and assuming that it will happen instantly. In reality, the loading of a view depends on the available resources. If everything loads quickly enough and there are no delays then you don't notice anything. In scenarios, where there is any delay due to the process thread being busy etc, the application runs into a situation where it is supposed to display something even though its not ready yet. Hence, it is advisable to dispatch these requests in a asynchronous queues so, they get executed based on the load.

在不使用'dispatch_async'的情况下调试print语句时会得到类似的错误消息 因此，当您得到错误消息时，就可以使用了

斯威夫特4

DispatchQueue.main.async { //code }

斯威夫特3

DispatchQueue.main.async(){ //code }

早期的Swift版本

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()){ //code }

它可以像设置文本字段/标签值或在后台线程中添加子视图一样简单，这可能会导致字段的布局发生变化。确保你对接口所做的任何事情都只发生在主线程中。

查看这个链接:https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/7399

I also encountered this problem, seeing a ton of these messages and stack traces being printed in the output, when I resized the window to a smaller size than its initial value. Spending a long time figuring out the problem, I thought I'd share the rather simple solution. I had once enabled Can Draw Concurrently on an NSTextView through IB. That tells AppKit that it can call the view's draw(_:) method from another thread. After disabling it, I no longer got any error messages. I didn't experience any problems before updating to macOS 10.14 Beta, but at the same time, I also started modifying the code to perform work with the text view.

显然你正在后台线程上做一些UI更新。在没有看到代码的情况下，无法准确预测位置。

以下是一些可能发生的情况:-

你可能正在后台线程上做一些事情，但没有使用。在同一个函数中，这段代码更容易被发现。

DispatchQueue.main.async { // do UI update here }

在后台线程调用func进行web请求调用，它的完成处理程序调用其他func进行UI更新。 要解决这个问题，请尝试检查您在webrequest调用后更新UI的代码。

// Do something on background thread
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // update UI on main thread
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
                // Updating whole table view
                self.myTableview.reloadData()
            }
}

“此应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎”错误在实际问题发生后很长时间才会记录在控制台中，因此如果不使用断点，调试这个错误可能会很困难。

我使用@markussvensson的答案来检测我的问题，并使用这个符号断点(调试>断点>创建符号断点)发现它:

符号:[UIView layoutIfNeeded]或[UIView updateConstraintsIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

在模拟器上构建和运行应用程序，并复制导致抛出错误消息的步骤(应用程序将比平时慢!)然后Xcode将停止应用程序并标记从后台线程访问UI的代码行(例如func的调用)。