“此应用程序正在从后台线程修改自动布局引擎”错误在实际问题发生后很长时间才会记录在控制台中，因此如果不使用断点，调试这个错误可能会很困难。

我使用@markussvensson的答案来检测我的问题，并使用这个符号断点(调试>断点>创建符号断点)发现它:

符号:[UIView layoutIfNeeded]或[UIView updateConstraintsIfNeeded] 条件:!(BOOL)[NSThread是主线程]

在模拟器上构建和运行应用程序，并复制导致抛出错误消息的步骤(应用程序将比平时慢!)然后Xcode将停止应用程序并标记从后台线程访问UI的代码行(例如func的调用)。

当我在一个NSURLConnection异步请求完成处理程序中调用一个做UI更新的块时，我有这个问题，因为更新到iOS 9 SDK。使用dispatch_main_queue将块调用放在dispatch_async中解决了这个问题。

它在iOS 8中运行良好。

I also encountered this problem, seeing a ton of these messages and stack traces being printed in the output, when I resized the window to a smaller size than its initial value. Spending a long time figuring out the problem, I thought I'd share the rather simple solution. I had once enabled Can Draw Concurrently on an NSTextView through IB. That tells AppKit that it can call the view's draw(_:) method from another thread. After disabling it, I no longer got any error messages. I didn't experience any problems before updating to macOS 10.14 Beta, but at the same time, I also started modifying the code to perform work with the text view.

显然你正在后台线程上做一些UI更新。在没有看到代码的情况下，无法准确预测位置。

以下是一些可能发生的情况:-

你可能正在后台线程上做一些事情，但没有使用。在同一个函数中，这段代码更容易被发现。

DispatchQueue.main.async { // do UI update here }

在后台线程调用func进行web请求调用，它的完成处理程序调用其他func进行UI更新。 要解决这个问题，请尝试检查您在webrequest调用后更新UI的代码。

// Do something on background thread
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async {
   // update UI on main thread
   DispatchQueue.main.async {
                // Updating whole table view
                self.myTableview.reloadData()
            }
}

你不能在主线程中越位修改UI !UIKit不是线程安全的，所以如果你这样做，上面的问题和其他一些奇怪的问题会出现。应用程序甚至会崩溃。

所以，要做UIKit操作，你需要定义block并让它在主队列上执行:例如，

NSOperationQueue.mainQueue().addOperationWithBlock {

}

看看日志里的这一行

$S12AppName18ViewControllerC11Func()ySS_S2StF + 4420

你可以检查哪个函数从后台线程调用，或者你在哪里调用API方法，你需要像这样从主线程调用你的函数。

DispatchQueue.main.async { func()}

Func()是你想在API调用的结果中调用的函数 要么成功，要么失败。

日志在这里

This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread after the engine was accessed from the main thread. This can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes.
 Stack:(
    0   Foundation                          0x00000001c570ce50 <redacted> + 96
    1   Foundation                          0x00000001c5501868 <redacted> + 32
    2   Foundation                          0x00000001c5544370 <redacted> + 540
    3   Foundation                          0x00000001c5543840 <redacted> + 396
    4   Foundation                          0x00000001c554358c <redacted> + 272
    5   Foundation                          0x00000001c5542e10 <redacted> + 264
    6   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d62e4 <redacted> + 488
    7   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d67b0 <redacted> + 36
    8   UIKitCore                           0x00000001f20d6eb0 <redacted> + 84
    9   Foundation                          0x00000001c571d124 <redacted> + 76
    10  Foundation                          0x00000001c54ff30c <redacted> + 108
    11  Foundation                          0x00000001c54fe304 <redacted> + 328
    12  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f151dc0c <redacted> + 156
    13  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f151e0c0 <redacted> + 152
    14  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1514834 <redacted> + 868
    15  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1518760 <redacted> + 104
    16  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1543370 <redacted> + 1772
    17  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f1546598 <redacted> + 120
    18  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f14fc850 <redacted> + 1452
    19  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f168f318 <redacted> + 196
    20  UIKitCore                           0x00000001f168d330 <redacted> + 144
    21  AppName                        0x0000000100b8ed00 $S12AppName18ViewControllerC11Func()ySS_S2StF + 4420
    22  AppName                        0x0000000100b8d9f4 $S12CcfU0_y10Foundation4DataVSg_So13NSURLResponseCSgs5Error_pSgtcfU_ + 2384
    23  App NAme                        0x0000000100a98f3c $S10Foundation4DataVSgSo13NSURLResponseCSgs5Error_pSgIegggg_So6NSDataCSgAGSo7NSErrorCSgIeyByyy_TR + 316
    24  CFNetwork                           0x00000001c513aa00 <redacted> + 32
    25  CFNetwork                           0x00000001c514f1a0 <redacted> + 176
    26  Foundation                          0x00000001c55ed8bc <redacted> + 16
    27  Foundation                          0x00000001c54f5ab8 <redacted> + 72
    28  Foundation                          0x00000001c54f4f8c <redacted> + 740
    29  Foundation                          0x00000001c55ef790 <redacted> + 272
    30  libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000010286f824 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
    31  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102870dc8 _dispatch_client_callout + 16
    32  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001028741c4 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 528
    33  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102873604 _dispatch_async_redirect_invoke + 632
    34  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001028821dc _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 376
    35  libdispatch.dylib                   0x0000000102882bc8 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156
    36  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001c477917c _pthread_wqthread + 472
    37  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001c477bcec start_wqthread + 4
)