下面是我生成一个数据框架的代码:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
dff = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(1,2),columns=list('AB'))
然后我得到了数据框架:
+------------+---------+--------+
| | A | B |
+------------+---------+---------
| 0 | 0.626386| 1.52325|
+------------+---------+--------+
当我输入命令时:
dff.mean(axis=1)
我得到:
0 1.074821
dtype: float64
根据pandas的参考，axis=1代表列，我希望命令的结果是
A 0.626386
B 1.523255
dtype: float64
我的问题是:轴在熊猫中是什么意思?
当前回答
这里的许多答案对我帮助很大!
如果你对Python中的axis和R中的MARGIN的不同行为感到困惑(比如在apply函数中)，你可以找到我写的一篇感兴趣的博客文章:https://accio.github.io/programming/2020/05/19/numpy-pandas-axis.html。
从本质上讲:
Their behaviours are, intriguingly, easier to understand with three-dimensional array than with two-dimensional arrays. In Python packages numpy and pandas, the axis parameter in sum actually specifies numpy to calculate the mean of all values that can be fetched in the form of array[0, 0, ..., i, ..., 0] where i iterates through all possible values. The process is repeated with the position of i fixed and the indices of other dimensions vary one after the other (from the most far-right element). The result is a n-1-dimensional array. In R, the MARGINS parameter let the apply function calculate the mean of all values that can be fetched in the form of array[, ... , i, ... ,] where i iterates through all possible values. The process is not repeated when all i values have been iterated. Therefore, the result is a simple vector.
其他回答
The easiest way for me to understand is to talk about whether you are calculating a statistic for each column (axis = 0) or each row (axis = 1). If you calculate a statistic, say a mean, with axis = 0 you will get that statistic for each column. So if each observation is a row and each variable is in a column, you would get the mean of each variable. If you set axis = 1 then you will calculate your statistic for each row. In our example, you would get the mean for each observation across all of your variables (perhaps you want the average of related measures).
轴= 0:按列=按列=沿行
轴= 1:按行=按行=沿列
axis=1，它将给出行和，keepdims=True将保持2D维度。 希望对你有所帮助。
它指定了计算平均值的轴。默认情况下axis=0。这与numpy一致。显式指定axis时的平均使用量(在numpy中)。mean, axis==None，默认情况下，它计算扁平数组上的平均值)，其中，沿行轴=0(即，以pandas为单位的索引)，沿列轴=1。为了增加清晰度，可以选择指定axis='index'(而不是axis=0)或axis='columns'(而不是axis=1)。
+------------+---------+--------+
| | A | B |
+------------+---------+---------
| 0 | 0.626386| 1.52325|----axis=1----->
+------------+---------+--------+
| |
| axis=0 |
↓ ↓
我将明确避免使用“行-wise”或“沿列”，因为人们可能会以完全错误的方式解释它们。
类比。直观地，你会期望pandas. datafframe .drop(axis='column')从N个列中删除一个列，并给出(N - 1)个列。所以你现在可以不关注rows(并从你的英语字典中删除row这个单词)。反之亦然，drop(axis='row')作用于行。
以同样的方式，sum(axis='column')在多个列上工作，并给出1列。类似地，sum(axis='row')的结果为1行。这与其最简单的定义形式是一致的，即将一组数字简化为一个数字。
一般来说，使用axis=column，您可以看到列，处理列，并获得列。忘记行。
使用axis=row，改变视角并在行上工作。
0和1只是“行”和“列”的别名。这是矩阵下标的惯例。
轴= 0表示从上到下 轴= 1表示从左到右
sums[key] = lang_sets[key].iloc[:,1:].sum(axis=0)
给定的例子是取column == key中所有数据的和。
