简单地使用

myVar.constructor == String

or

myVar.constructor == Number

如果要处理定义为对象或字面量并保存的字符串，则不需要使用helper函数。

最好的方法是:

function isNumber(num) {
  return (typeof num == 'string' || typeof num == 'number') && !isNaN(num - 0) && num !== '';
};

这满足以下测试用例:

assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 0", true, isNumber(0));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 1", true, isNumber(-1));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 2", true, isNumber(-500));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 3", true, isNumber(15000));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 4", true, isNumber(0.35));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 5", true, isNumber(-10.35));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 6", true, isNumber(2.534e25));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 7", true, isNumber('2.534e25'));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 8", true, isNumber('52334'));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-True: 9", true, isNumber('-234'));

assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 0", false, isNumber(NaN));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 1", false, isNumber({}));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 2", false, isNumber([]));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 3", false, isNumber(''));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 4", false, isNumber('one'));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 5", false, isNumber(true));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 6", false, isNumber(false));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 7", false, isNumber());
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 8", false, isNumber(undefined));
assertEquals("ISNUMBER-False: 9", false, isNumber(null));

我认为将var转换为字符串会降低性能，至少在最新的浏览器中进行的测试显示了这一点。

如果你关心性能，我会用这个:

typeof str === "string" || str instanceof String

用于检查变量是否为字符串(即使您使用var str = new string ("foo")， str instanceof string将返回true)。

至于检查它是否是一个数字，我会选择本地:isNaN;函数。

你觉得这个怎么样?

const numberOrString='10' 
const isNumber = !isNaN(numberOrString*1) 

呃，不如这样:

function IsString(obj) {
    return obj !== undefined && obj != null && obj.toLowerCase !== undefined;
}

经过几个月后的进一步检查，这只能保证obj是一个定义了方法或属性名称toLowerCase的对象。我为我的回答感到惭愧。请参阅投票最多的类型。

简单而彻底:

function isNumber(x) {
  return parseFloat(x) == x
};

测试用例:

console.log('***TRUE CASES***');
console.log(isNumber(0));
console.log(isNumber(-1));
console.log(isNumber(-500));
console.log(isNumber(15000));
console.log(isNumber(0.35));
console.log(isNumber(-10.35));
console.log(isNumber(2.534e25));
console.log(isNumber('2.534e25'));
console.log(isNumber('52334'));
console.log(isNumber('-234'));
console.log(isNumber(Infinity));
console.log(isNumber(-Infinity));
console.log(isNumber('Infinity'));
console.log(isNumber('-Infinity'));

console.log('***FALSE CASES***');
console.log(isNumber(NaN));
console.log(isNumber({}));
console.log(isNumber([]));
console.log(isNumber(''));
console.log(isNumber('one'));
console.log(isNumber(true));
console.log(isNumber(false));
console.log(isNumber());
console.log(isNumber(undefined));
console.log(isNumber(null));
console.log(isNumber('-234aa'));