一个荒谬但非常强大的方法是: 简单地称之为:

view?.findNavController()?.navigateSafe(action)

只需创建这个扩展:

fun NavController.navigateSafe(
    navDirections: NavDirections? = null
) {
    try {
        navDirections?.let {
            this.navigate(navDirections)
        }
    }
    catch (e:Exception)
    {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }
}

在我的例子中，我使用了一个自定义的后退按钮来向上导航。我调用了onBackPressed()而不是下面的代码

findNavController(R.id.navigation_host_fragment).navigateUp()

这导致发生IllegalArgumentException。在我将其更改为使用navigateUp()方法之后，我就不会再次崩溃了。

我通过检查当前目标中是否存在下一个操作来解决这个问题

public static void launchFragment(BaseFragment fragment, int action) {
    if (fragment != null && NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).getCurrentDestination().getAction(action) != null) {       
        NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).navigate(action);
    }
}

public static void launchFragment(BaseFragment fragment, NavDirections directions) {
    if (fragment != null && NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).getCurrentDestination().getAction(directions.getActionId()) != null) {       
        NavHostFragment.findNavController(fragment).navigate(directions);
    }
}

这解决了一个问题，如果用户快速点击2个不同的按钮

I am calling the 2.3.1 Navigation and the same error occurs when the application configuration changes. When the cause of the problem was found through Debug, the GaphId in NavHostFragment did not take effect as the ID currently set by calling navController.setGraph(). The GraphId of NavHostFragment can only be obtained from the <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView/> tag. At this time, this problem will occur if there are multiple GraphIds dynamically set in your code. When the interface is restored, the Destination cannot be found in the cached GraphId. You can solve this problem by manually specifying the value of mGraphId in NavHostFragment through reflection when switching Graph.

navController.setGraph(R.navigation.home_book_navigation);
try {
    Field graphIdField = hostFragment.getClass().getDeclaredField("mGraphId");
    graphIdField.setAccessible(true);
    graphIdField.set(navHostFragment, R.navigation.home_book_navigation);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

通常当这种情况发生在我身上时，我遇到了Charles Madere所描述的问题:在同一个ui上触发了两个导航事件，一个改变了currentDestination，另一个失败是因为currentDestination被改变了。 如果双击或单击两个视图，就会发生这种情况，其中有一个点击侦听器调用findNavController.navigate。

所以要解决这个问题，你可以使用if-checks, try-catch，或者如果你感兴趣，有一个findSafeNavController()，它在导航之前为你做这个检查。它还有一个检查，以确保您不会忘记这个问题。

GitHub

详细说明问题的文章

在我的案例中，错误发生是因为我在启动画面后启用了带有Single Top和Clear Task选项的导航操作。