让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:

["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.

什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?


当前回答

打印稿版本。演示了将101个随机uid分成10个组

const idArrayLengthLimit = 10;
const randomOneHundredOneIdArray = Array
    .from(Array(101).keys())
    .map(() => generateUid(5));

function generateUid(length: number) {
  const uidString: string[] = [];
  const uidChars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
  for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    uidString
      .push(uidChars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * uidChars.length)));
  }
  return uidString.join('');
}

for (let i = 0; i < randomOneHundredOneIdArray.length; i++) {
 if(i % idArrayLengthLimit === 0){
     const result = randomOneHundredOneIdArray
       .filter((_,id) => id >= i && id < i + idArrayLengthLimit);
    // Observe result
    console.log(result);
 }
}

其他回答

使用array .prototype.splice()并拼接它,直到数组有元素。

Array.prototype.chunk = function(size) { Let result = []; 而(this.length) { result.push(这一点。拼接(0,大小)); } 返回结果; } Const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; console.log (arr.chunk (2));

更新

array .prototype.splice()填充原始数组,在执行chunk()之后,原始数组(arr)变成[]。

如果你想保持原始数组不变,那就复制arr数据到另一个数组,然后做同样的事情。

Array.prototype.chunk = function(size) { Let data =[…this]; Let result = []; 而(data.length) { result.push(数据。拼接(0,大小)); } 返回结果; } Const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; console.log(分块:,arr.chunk (2)); console.log(“原始”,arr);

附注:感谢@mts-knn提到这件事。

我更喜欢使用splice方法:

var chunks = function(array, size) {
  var results = [];
  while (array.length) {
    results.push(array.splice(0, size));
  }
  return results;
};

老问题:新答案!事实上,我一直在想这个问题的答案,并让一个朋友改进了它!就是这样:

Array.prototype.chunk = function ( n ) {
    if ( !this.length ) {
        return [];
    }
    return [ this.slice( 0, n ) ].concat( this.slice(n).chunk(n) );
};

[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0].chunk(3);
> [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[0]]

使用ES6的拼接版本

让[列表,chunkSize] =[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12、13、14、15),6]; list =[…数组(Math.ceil(list. ceil))length / chunkSize))]。map(_ => list.splice(0,chunkSize)) console.log(列表);

# in coffeescript
# assume "ar" is the original array
# newAr is the new array of arrays

newAr = []
chunk = 10
for i in [0... ar.length] by chunk
   newAr.push ar[i... i+chunk]

# or, print out the elements one line per chunk
for i in [0... ar.length] by chunk
   console.log ar[i... i+chunk].join ' '