抽象和封装的区别?

封装和抽象之间的确切区别是什么?

当前回答

封装:对对象的实际用户隐藏不需要的/不期望的/适当的实现细节。如。

List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Sort(); /* Here, which sorting algorithm is used and hows its 
implemented is not useful to the user who wants to perform sort, that's 
why its hidden from the user of list. */

抽象:是一种提供泛化的方法，因此是处理大量不同对象的通用方法。如。

class Aeroplane : IFlyable, IFuelable, IMachine
{ // Aeroplane's Design says:
  // Aeroplane is a flying object
  // Aeroplane can be fueled
  // Aeroplane is a Machine
}
// But the code related to Pilot, or Driver of Aeroplane is not bothered 
// about Machine or Fuel. Hence,
// pilot code:
IFlyable flyingObj = new Aeroplane();
flyingObj.Fly();
// fighter Pilot related code
IFlyable flyingObj2 = new FighterAeroplane();
flyingObj2.Fly();
// UFO related code 
IFlyable ufoObj = new UFO();
ufoObj.Fly();
// **All the 3 Above codes are genaralized using IFlyable,
// Interface Abstraction**
// Fly related code knows how to fly, irrespective of the type of 
// flying object they are.

// Similarly, Fuel related code:
// Fueling an Aeroplane
IFuelable fuelableObj = new Aeroplane();
fuelableObj.FillFuel();
// Fueling a Car
IFuelable fuelableObj2 = new Car(); // class Car : IFuelable { }
fuelableObj2.FillFuel();

// ** Fueling code does not need know what kind of vehicle it is, so far 
// as it can Fill Fuel**

2009-04-13 11:16:51

其他回答

封装把一些东西放在一个盒子里，给你一个窥视孔;这使你从混乱与齿轮。

抽象完全忽略了无关紧要的细节，比如物体是否有齿轮、棘轮、飞轮或核心;他们只是“走了”

封装的例子:

内裤工具箱钱包手提包胶囊冷冻carbonite 一个盒子，上面有或没有按钮一个墨西哥卷饼(严格来说，是卷饼周围的玉米粉圆饼)

抽象的例子:

“一组事物”是一种抽象(我们称之为聚合) “包含其他事物的事物”是一种抽象(我们称之为组合) “容器”是另一种“物装物”的抽象;注意，所有的封装示例都是不同种类的容器，但并不是所有的容器都展示/提供封装。例如，篮子是一种不封装其内容的容器。