如果你正在寻找首选语言代码(“en”，“de”，“es”…)，和本地化的首选语言名称(当前地区)，这里有一个简单的Swift扩展:

extension Locale {
    static var preferredLanguageIdentifier: String {
        let id = Locale.preferredLanguages.first!
        let comps = Locale.components(fromIdentifier: id)
        return comps.values.first!
    }

    static var preferredLanguageLocalizedString: String {
        let id = Locale.preferredLanguages.first!
        return Locale.current.localizedString(forLanguageCode: id)!
    }
}

如果你只想得到语言，这里是我建议的答案:

NSString *langplusreg = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];
NSString * langonly = [[langplusreg componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"] 
objectAtIndex:0];

在我的情况下，我只是想Locale语言而不是Locale区域。

输出: 如果你的区域语言是日语，区域区域是日本，那么:

朗加雷格 = 是-JP

朗只 = 和

SWIFT-4

 // To get device default selected language. It will print like short name of zone. For english, en or spain, es.

let language = Bundle.main.preferredLocalizations.first! as NSString
print("device language",language)

简单Swift 3功能:

@discardableResult
func getLanguageISO() -> String {
    let locale = Locale.current
    guard let languageCode = locale.languageCode,
          let regionCode = locale.regionCode else {
        return "de_DE"
    }
    return languageCode + "_" + regionCode
}

在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10.1中

let language = NSLocale.preferredLanguages[0]
debugPrint(language)//en

在Swift 5.x中

let langStr = Locale.current.languageCode
debugPrint(langStr ?? "") //en  el

两封信的格式。苹果使用ISO标准ISO-3166。

NSString *localeCountryCode = [[NSLocale autoupdatingCurrentLocale] objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode];