Android has a method of chaining views together in its constraint based layout system that I wanted to mimic. Searches brought me here but none of the answers quite worked. I didn't want to use StackViews because they tend to cause me more grief down the line than they save up front. I ended up creating a solution that used UILayoutGuides placed between the views. Controlling their width's allows different types of distributions, chain styles in Android parlance. The function accepts a leading and trailing anchor instead of a parent view. This allows the chain to be placed between two arbitrary views rather than distributed inside of the parent view. It does use UILayoutGuide which is only available in iOS 9+ but that shouldn't be a problem anymore.

public enum LayoutConstraintChainStyle {
    case spread //Evenly distribute between the anchors
    case spreadInside //Pin the first & last views to the sides and then evenly distribute
    case packed //The views have a set space but are centered between the anchors.
}

public extension NSLayoutConstraint {

    static func chainHorizontally(views: [UIView],
                                  leadingAnchor: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor,
                                  trailingAnchor: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor,
                                  spacing: CGFloat = 0.0,
                                  style: LayoutConstraintChainStyle = .spread) -> [NSLayoutConstraint] {
    var constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint]()
    guard views.count > 1 else { return constraints }
    guard let first = views.first, let last = views.last, let superview = first.superview else { return constraints }

    //Setup the chain of views
    var distributionGuides = [UILayoutGuide]()
    var previous = first
    let firstGuide = UILayoutGuide()
    superview.addLayoutGuide(firstGuide)
    distributionGuides.append(firstGuide)
    firstGuide.identifier = "ChainDistribution\(distributionGuides.count)"
    constraints.append(firstGuide.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor))
    constraints.append(first.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: firstGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: spacing))
    views.dropFirst().forEach { view in
        let g = UILayoutGuide()
        superview.addLayoutGuide(g)
        distributionGuides.append(g)
        g.identifier = "ChainDistribution\(distributionGuides.count)"
        constraints.append(contentsOf: [
            g.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: previous.trailingAnchor),
            view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: g.trailingAnchor)
        ])
        previous = view
    }
    let lastGuide = UILayoutGuide()
    superview.addLayoutGuide(lastGuide)
    constraints.append(contentsOf: [lastGuide.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: last.trailingAnchor),
                                    lastGuide.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor)])
    distributionGuides.append(lastGuide)

    //Space the according to the style.
    switch style {
    case .packed:
        if let first = distributionGuides.first, let last = distributionGuides.last {
            constraints.append(first.widthAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: spacing))
            constraints.append(last.widthAnchor.constraint(greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: spacing))
            constraints.append(last.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: first.widthAnchor))
            constraints.append(contentsOf:
                distributionGuides.dropFirst().dropLast()
                    .map { $0.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: spacing) }
                )
        }
    case .spread:
        if let first = distributionGuides.first {
            constraints.append(contentsOf:
                distributionGuides.dropFirst().map { $0.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: first.widthAnchor) })
        }
    case .spreadInside:
        if let first = distributionGuides.first, let last = distributionGuides.last {
            constraints.append(first.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: spacing))
            constraints.append(last.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: spacing))
            let innerGuides = distributionGuides.dropFirst().dropLast()
            if let key = innerGuides.first {
                constraints.append(contentsOf:
                    innerGuides.dropFirst().map { $0.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: key.widthAnchor) }
                )
            }
        }
    }

    return constraints
}

我找到了一个完美而简单的方法。自动布局不允许你平等地调整空间大小，但它允许你平等地调整视图大小。简单地在你的字段之间放置一些不可见的视图，并告诉自动布局保持它们相同的大小。它工作得很完美!

但有一件事值得注意;当我在界面设计器中减小尺寸时，有时它会混淆，在原来的地方留下一个标签，如果大小改变了奇数个量，它就会发生冲突。除此之外，它工作得很完美。

编辑:我发现冲突成了一个问题。因此，我删除了其中一个间距约束，并将其替换为两个约束，一个大于或等于，一个小于或等于。两者的大小相同，优先级比其他约束低得多。结果没有进一步的冲突。

在InterfaceBuilder中解决这个问题非常简单:

设置居中标签(label2)为“水平容器中心”和“垂直容器中心”

选择居中标签和顶部标签(label1 + label2)，并为垂直间距添加两个约束。大于或等于最小间距的一个。小于或等于最大间距的一个。

中间的标签和底部的标签(label2 + label3)也是如此。

此外，您还可以添加两个约束label1 -顶部空间到SuperView和两个约束label2 -底部空间到SuperView。

结果是所有4个空格的大小变化相同。

许多答案是不正确的，但得到许多计数。这里我只是编写了一个解决方案，三个视图是水平对齐的，不使用间隔视图，但它只在标签宽度已知的情况下工作，当在故事板中使用。

NSDictionary *views = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_redView, _yellowView, _blueView);

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|->=0-[_redView(40)]->=0-[_yellowView(40)]->=0-[_blueView(40)]->=0-|" options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllTop | NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBottom metrics:nil views:views]];

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[_redView(60)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1 constant:0]];

[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_yellowView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1 constant:0]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_redView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_yellowView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:0.5 constant:0]];
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:_blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:_yellowView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.5 constant:40]];

我知道距离第一个答案已经有一段时间了，但我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，我想分享我的解决方案。为了子孙后代……

我在viewDidLoad上设置了视图:

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    cancelButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    cancelButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [cancelButton setTitle:@"Cancel" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:cancelButton];

    middleButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    middleButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [middleButton setTitle:@"Middle" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:middleButton];

    nextButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    nextButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [nextButton setTitle:@"Next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:nextButton];


    [self.view setNeedsUpdateConstraints];

}

然后，在updateViewConstrains上，首先删除所有约束，然后创建视图字典，然后计算视图之间使用的空间。在那之后，我只是使用视觉语言格式设置约束:

- (void)updateViewConstraints {


    [super updateViewConstraints];

    [self.view removeConstraints:self.view.constraints];

    NSDictionary *viewsDictionary = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(cancelButton, nextButton, middleButton);

    float distance=(self.view.bounds.size.width-cancelButton.intrinsicContentSize.width-nextButton.intrinsicContentSize.width-middleButton.intrinsicContentSize.width-20-20)/  ([viewsDictionary count]-1);  // 2 times 20 counts for the left & rigth margins
    NSNumber *distancies=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:distance];

//    NSLog(@"Distancies: %@", distancies);
//    
//    NSLog(@"View Width: %f", self.view.bounds.size.width);
//    NSLog(@"Cancel Width: %f", cancelButton.intrinsicContentSize.width);
//    NSLog(@"Middle Width: %f", middleButton.intrinsicContentSize.width);
//    NSLog(@"Next Width: %f", nextButton.intrinsicContentSize.width);



    NSArray *constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|-[cancelButton]-dis-[middleButton]-dis-[nextButton]-|"
                                                                   options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBaseline
                                                                   metrics:@{@"dis":distancies}
                                                                     views:viewsDictionary];


    [self.view addConstraints:constraints];



    constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[nextButton]-|"
                                                          options:0
                                                          metrics:nil
                                                            views:viewsDictionary];
    [self.view addConstraints:constraints];



}

这种方法的好处是你只需要做很少的数学运算。我并不是说这是完美的解决方案，但我为我试图实现的布局工作。

我希望这能有所帮助。

我也有类似的问题，发现了这篇文章。但是，目前提供的答案中没有一个能以您想要的方式解决问题。他们没有使间距相等，而是平均分配标签的中心。重要的是要明白这是不一样的。我画了一个小图来说明这一点。

有3个视图，都是20点高。使用任何建议的方法都可以均匀地分布视图的中心，并为您提供插图布局。注意，视图的y中心间隔相等。但是，父视图和顶视图之间的间距是15pt，而子视图之间的间距只有5pt。为了使视图间距相等，这两个视图的间距都应该是10pt，即所有蓝色箭头的间距都应该是10pt。

然而，我还没有想出一个好的通用解决方案。目前我最好的想法是插入“间距视图”之间的子视图和设置间距视图的高度相等。