如何获得方法的执行时间? 是否有Timer实用程序类来计时任务所需的时间等?
在谷歌上的大多数搜索都返回调度线程和任务的计时器的结果,这不是我想要的。
如何获得方法的执行时间? 是否有Timer实用程序类来计时任务所需的时间等?
在谷歌上的大多数搜索都返回调度线程和任务的计时器的结果,这不是我想要的。
当前回答
如果java有更好的功能支持就好了,这样需要测量的动作就可以被包装到一个块中:
measure {
// your operation here
}
在java中,这可以通过匿名函数来完成,看起来太冗长了
public interface Timer {
void wrap();
}
public class Logger {
public static void logTime(Timer timer) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
timer.wrap();
System.out.println("" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
}
public static void main(String a[]) {
Logger.logTime(new Timer() {
public void wrap() {
// Your method here
timeConsumingOperation();
}
});
}
public static void timeConsumingOperation() {
for (int i = 0; i<=10000; i++) {
System.out.println("i=" +i);
}
}
}
其他回答
这是一个简单的类用于简单的函数计时。下面有一个例子。
public class Stopwatch {
static long startTime;
static long splitTime;
static long endTime;
public Stopwatch() {
start();
}
public void start() {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
splitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public void split() {
split("");
}
public void split(String tag) {
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Split time for [" + tag + "]: " + (endTime - splitTime) + " ms");
splitTime = endTime;
}
public void end() {
end("");
}
public void end(String tag) {
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Final time for [" + tag + "]: " + (endTime - startTime) + " ms");
}
}
使用示例:
public static Schedule getSchedule(Activity activity_context) {
String scheduleJson = null;
Schedule schedule = null;
/*->*/ Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
InputStream scheduleJsonInputStream = activity_context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.skating_times);
/*->*/ stopwatch.split("open raw resource");
scheduleJson = FileToString.convertStreamToString(scheduleJsonInputStream);
/*->*/ stopwatch.split("file to string");
schedule = new Gson().fromJson(scheduleJson, Schedule.class);
/*->*/ stopwatch.split("parse Json");
/*->*/ stopwatch.end("Method getSchedule");
return schedule;
}
控制台输出示例:
Split time for [file to string]: 672 ms
Split time for [parse Json]: 893 ms
Final time for [get Schedule]: 1565 ms
您可以使用Metrics库,它提供了各种测量工具。添加依赖关系:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.dropwizard.metrics</groupId>
<artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
<version>${metrics.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
并为您的环境配置它。
方法可以用@Timed进行注释:
@Timed
public void exampleMethod(){
// some code
}
或者用Timer包装的一段代码:
final Timer timer = metricsRegistry.timer("some_name");
final Timer.Context context = timer.time();
// timed code
context.stop();
聚合的指标可以导出到控制台、JMX、CSV或其他。
@定时指标输出示例:
com.example.ExampleService.exampleMethod
count = 2
mean rate = 3.11 calls/minute
1-minute rate = 0.96 calls/minute
5-minute rate = 0.20 calls/minute
15-minute rate = 0.07 calls/minute
min = 17.01 milliseconds
max = 1006.68 milliseconds
mean = 511.84 milliseconds
stddev = 699.80 milliseconds
median = 511.84 milliseconds
75% <= 1006.68 milliseconds
95% <= 1006.68 milliseconds
98% <= 1006.68 milliseconds
99% <= 1006.68 milliseconds
99.9% <= 1006.68 milliseconds
使用AOP/AspectJ和来自jcabi-aspects的@Loggable注释,你可以简单而紧凑地完成:
@Loggable(Loggable.DEBUG)
public String getSomeResult() {
// return some value
}
对该方法的每个调用都将发送到SLF4J日志记录工具,具有DEBUG日志记录级别。每个日志消息都将包括执行时间。
如果您不使用工具,并且希望对执行时间较短的方法进行计时,那么只需执行多次,每次将执行次数增加一倍,直到达到1秒左右。因此,系统调用的时间。纳米时间等,也没有系统的准确性。nanoTime确实对结果有很大影响。
int runs = 0, runsPerRound = 10;
long begin = System.nanoTime(), end;
do {
for (int i=0; i<runsPerRound; ++i) timedMethod();
end = System.nanoTime();
runs += runsPerRound;
runsPerRound *= 2;
} while (runs < Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 && 1000000000L > end - begin);
System.out.println("Time for timedMethod() is " +
0.000000001 * (end-begin) / runs + " seconds");
当然,使用挂钟也有一些注意事项:jit编译、多线程/进程等的影响。因此,您需要首先执行该方法很多次,以便JIT编译器完成它的工作,然后重复此测试多次,并使用最短的执行时间。
在Java 8中引入了一个名为Instant的新类。根据文件:
Instant represents the start of a nanosecond on the time line. This class is useful for generating a time stamp to represent machine time. The range of an instant requires the storage of a number larger than a long. To achieve this, the class stores a long representing epoch-seconds and an int representing nanosecond-of-second, which will always be between 0 and 999,999,999. The epoch-seconds are measured from the standard Java epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z where instants after the epoch have positive values, and earlier instants have negative values. For both the epoch-second and nanosecond parts, a larger value is always later on the time-line than a smaller value.
这可以用于:
Instant start = Instant.now();
try {
Thread.sleep(7000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Instant end = Instant.now();
System.out.println(Duration.between(start, end));
打印pt7.001。