是的，我知道这个主题之前已经被讨论过了:
Python成语链(扁平化)有限迭代对象的无限迭代? 在Python中扁平化一个浅列表 理解平展一个序列的序列吗? 我如何从列表的列表中创建一个平面列表?
但据我所知，所有的解决方案，除了一个，在像[[[1,2,3]，[4,5]]，6]这样的列表上失败，其中期望的输出是[1,2,3,4,5,6](或者更好，一个迭代器)。
我看到的唯一解决方案，适用于任意嵌套是在这个问题:
def flatten(x):
result = []
for el in x:
if hasattr(el, "__iter__") and not isinstance(el, basestring):
result.extend(flatten(el))
else:
result.append(el)
return result
这是最好的方法吗?我是不是忽略了什么?任何问题吗?
当前回答
以下的想法可能在python3中工作:
def get_flat_iter(xparent):
try:
r = xparent
if hasattr(xx, '__iter__'):
iparent = iter(xparent)
if iparent != xparent:
r = map(a, xparent)
finally:
pass
return r
irregular_list = [1, [2, [3, 4]]]
flat_list = list(irregular_list)
print(flat_list) # [1, 2, 3, 4]
其他回答
这是我用递归做的:
def flatten(x):
if not any(isinstance(e, list) for e in x):
return x
while type(x[-1]) == int:
x = [x[-1]] + [x[:-1]]
return flatten(x = x + x.pop(-1))
甚至:
def flatten(x):
if not any(isinstance(e, list) for e in x):
return x
return flatten(x = x + x.pop([isinstance(e, list) for e in x].index(1)))
python 3
from collections import Iterable
L = [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], 6,[7,[8,9,[10]]]]
def flatten(thing):
result = []
if isinstance(thing, Iterable):
for item in thing:
result.extend(flatten(item))
else:
result.append(thing)
return result
flat = flatten(L)
print(flat)
用Python 3迭代解决
此解决方案可用于除str和bytes以外的所有对象。
from collections import Iterable
from collections import Iterator
def flat_iter(obj):
stack = [obj]
while stack:
element = stack.pop()
if element and isinstance(element, Iterator):
stack.append(element)
try:
stack.append(next(element))
except StopIteration:
stack.pop()
elif isinstance(element, Iterable) and not isinstance(element, (str, bytes)):
stack.append(iter(element))
else:
yield element
tree_list = [[(1,2,3),(4,5,6, (7,8, 'next element is 5')), (5,6), [[[3,4,5],'foo1'],'foo2'],'foo3']]
not_iterable = 10
it1 = flat_iter(tree_list)
it2 = flat_iter(not_iterable)
print(list(it1))
print(list(it2))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,下一个元素是5,5,6,3,4,5,‘foo1’,‘foo2’,‘foo3’) [10]
没有装饰。只有发冷。
recursive_list_of_lists = [1,2,3,[1,2,[[3,4,[5]],7,0,1,10],100,[101,[101,[[101]],2]],0]]
k = []
def flatten(subl):
for i in subl:
if type(i) != type([1]):
k.append(i)
else:
flatten(i)
flatten(recursive_list_of_lists)
print(k)
[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 0, 1, 10, 100, 101, 101, 101, 2, 0]
从我之前的回答来看，这个函数使我能想到的大多数情况变得平坦。我相信这适用于python 2.3。
def flatten(item, keepcls=(), keepobj=()):
if not hasattr(item, '__iter__') or isinstance(item, keepcls) or item in keepobj:
yield item
else:
for i in item:
for j in flatten(i, keepcls, keepobj + (item,)):
yield j
循环链表
>>> list(flatten([1, 2, [...], 3]))
[1, 2, [1, 2, [...], 3], 3]
深度优先列表
>>> list(flatten([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], 6]))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
嵌套重复列表:
>>> list(flatten([[1,2],[1,[1,2]],[1,2]]))
[1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2]
带有字典的列表(或其他不要压平的对象)
>>> list(flatten([1,2, {'a':1, 'b':2}, 'text'], keepcls=(dict, str)))
[1, 2, {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, 'text']
任何iterable
>>> list(flatten((x for x in [1,2, set([3,(4,5),6])])))
[1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 6]
您可能希望在keepcls中保留一些默认类来进行调用 函数更简洁。
