Objective C解决方案:

UIWindow *foundWindow = nil;
NSSet *scenes=[[UIApplication sharedApplication] connectedScenes];
NSArray *windows;
for(id aScene in scenes){  // it's an NSSet so you can't use the first object
    windows=[aScene windows];
    if([aScene activationState]==UISceneActivationStateForegroundActive)
         break;
}
for (UIWindow  *window in windows) {
    if (window.isKeyWindow) {
        foundWindow = window;
        break;
    }
}
 // and to find the parent viewController:
UIViewController* parentController = foundWindow.rootViewController;
while( parentController.presentedViewController &&
      parentController != parentController.presentedViewController ){
    parentController = parentController.presentedViewController;
}

如果你想在任何ViewController中使用它，那么你可以简单地使用。

self.view.window

下面是一个向后兼容的检测keyWindow的方法:

extension UIWindow {
    static var key: UIWindow? {
        if #available(iOS 13, *) {
            return UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }
        } else {
            return UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
        }
    }
}

用法:

if let keyWindow = UIWindow.key {
    // Do something
}

对于Objective-C解决方案

+ (UIWindow *)keyWindow
{
    NSArray<UIWindow *> *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
    for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
        if (window.isKeyWindow) {
            return window;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

由于许多开发人员要求将Objective C代码的这种弃用进行替换。您可以使用下面的代码来使用keyWindow。

+(UIWindow*)keyWindow {
    UIWindow        *windowRoot = nil;
    NSArray         *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication]windows];
    for (UIWindow   *window in windows) {
        if (window.isKeyWindow) {
            windowRoot = window;
            break;
        }
    }
    return windowRoot;
}

我在AppDelegate类中创建并添加了这个方法作为类方法，并以下面的非常简单的方式使用它。

[AppDelegate keyWindow];

不要忘记像下面这样在AppDelegate.h类中添加这个方法。

+(UIWindow*)keyWindow;

如果你的应用还没有更新到采用基于场景的应用生命周期，另一种获得活动窗口对象的简单方法是通过UIApplicationDelegate:

let window = UIApplication.shared.delegate?.window
let rootViewController = window??.rootViewController