你可以通过冻结RecyclerView来禁用滚动。

冻结: recyclerView.setLayoutFrozen(真正的)

解冻:recyclerView.setLayoutFrozen(false)

写了一个kotlin版本:

class NoScrollLinearLayoutManager(context: Context?) : LinearLayoutManager(context) {
    private var scrollable = true

    fun enableScrolling() {
        scrollable = true
    }

    fun disableScrolling() {
        scrollable = false
    }

    override fun canScrollVertically() =
            super.canScrollVertically() && scrollable


    override fun canScrollHorizontally() =
            super.canScrollVertically()

 && scrollable
}

用法:

recyclerView.layoutManager = NoScrollLinearLayoutManager(context)
(recyclerView.layoutManager as NoScrollLinearLayoutManager).disableScrolling()

有一种使用标准功能禁用滚动的更直接的方法(从技术上讲，它更确切地说是拦截滚动事件，并在满足条件时结束它)。RecyclerView有一个方法叫做addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener监听器)，使用这个你可以停止滚动，就像这样:

recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
        if (viewModel.isItemSelected) {
            recyclerView.stopScroll();
        }
    }
});

Use case: Let's say that you want to disable scrolling when you click on one of the items within RecyclerView so you could perform some actions with it, without being distracted by accidentally scrolling to another item, and when you are done with it, just click on the item again to enable scrolling. For that, you would want to attach OnClickListener to every item within RecyclerView, so when you click on an item, it would toggle isItemSelected from false to true. This way when you try to scroll, RecyclerView will automatically call method onScrollStateChanged and since isItemSelected set to true, it will stop immediately, before RecyclerView got the chance, well... to scroll.

注意:为了更好的可用性，尝试使用GestureListener而不是OnClickListener来防止意外点击。

对于谁想要的只是防止用户滚动RecyclerView，而不松散smoothscrolltopposition或任何其他“去位置”方法，我建议宁愿扩展RecyclerView类，覆盖 onTouchEvent。是这样的:

            public class HardwareButtonsRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
            
                    public HardwareButtonsRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context) {
                        super(context);
                    }
            
                    public HardwareButtonsRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
                        super(context, attrs);
                    }
            
                    public HardwareButtonsRecyclerView(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
                        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
                    }
            
                @Override
                public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

真正的答案是

recyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

文档中的更多信息

在Kotlin中，如果你不想为了设置一个值而创建一个额外的类，你可以从LayoutManager创建匿名类:

recyclerView.layoutManager = object : LinearLayoutManager(context) {
    override fun canScrollVertically(): Boolean = false
}