如果你使用的是Python 3.5+，你可以使用json来序列化和反序列化到普通的旧Python对象:

import jsons

response = request.POST

# You'll need your class attributes to match your dict keys, so in your case do:
response['id'] = response.pop('user_id')

# Then you can load that dict into your class:
user = jsons.load(response, FbApiUser)

user.save()

你也可以让FbApiUser从jsons继承。JsonSerializable更优雅:

user = FbApiUser.from_json(response)

如果你的类由Python默认类型组成，比如字符串、整数、列表、日期时间等，这些例子就可以工作。不过，jsons lib需要自定义类型的类型提示。

在寻找解决方案时，我偶然发现了这个博客:https://blog.mosthege.net/2016/11/12/json-deserialization-of-nested-objects/

它使用与前面回答中相同的技术，但使用了装饰器。 我发现另一件有用的事情是，它在反序列化结束时返回一个类型化对象

class JsonConvert(object):
    class_mappings = {}

    @classmethod
    def class_mapper(cls, d):
        for keys, cls in clsself.mappings.items():
            if keys.issuperset(d.keys()):   # are all required arguments present?
                return cls(**d)
        else:
            # Raise exception instead of silently returning None
            raise ValueError('Unable to find a matching class for object: {!s}'.format(d))

    @classmethod
    def complex_handler(cls, Obj):
        if hasattr(Obj, '__dict__'):
            return Obj.__dict__
        else:
            raise TypeError('Object of type %s with value of %s is not JSON serializable' % (type(Obj), repr(Obj)))

    @classmethod
    def register(cls, claz):
        clsself.mappings[frozenset(tuple([attr for attr,val in cls().__dict__.items()]))] = cls
        return cls

    @classmethod
    def to_json(cls, obj):
        return json.dumps(obj.__dict__, default=cls.complex_handler, indent=4)

    @classmethod
    def from_json(cls, json_str):
        return json.loads(json_str, object_hook=cls.class_mapper)

用法:

@JsonConvert.register
class Employee(object):
    def __init__(self, Name:int=None, Age:int=None):
        self.Name = Name
        self.Age = Age
        return

@JsonConvert.register
class Company(object):
    def __init__(self, Name:str="", Employees:[Employee]=None):
        self.Name = Name
        self.Employees = [] if Employees is None else Employees
        return

company = Company("Contonso")
company.Employees.append(Employee("Werner", 38))
company.Employees.append(Employee("Mary"))

as_json = JsonConvert.to_json(company)
from_json = JsonConvert.from_json(as_json)
as_json_from_json = JsonConvert.to_json(from_json)

assert(as_json_from_json == as_json)

print(as_json_from_json)

对于复杂的对象，可以使用JSON Pickle

Python库，用于将任意对象图序列化为JSON。 它几乎可以接受任何Python对象并将对象转换为JSON。 此外，它还可以将对象重新构造回Python。

既然没有人给出了和我一样的答案，我就把它贴在这里。

这是一个健壮的类，可以轻松地在JSON str和dict之间来回转换，我已经从我的答案复制到另一个问题:

import json

class PyJSON(object):
    def __init__(self, d):
        if type(d) is str:
            d = json.loads(d)

        self.from_dict(d)

    def from_dict(self, d):
        self.__dict__ = {}
        for key, value in d.items():
            if type(value) is dict:
                value = PyJSON(value)
            self.__dict__[key] = value

    def to_dict(self):
        d = {}
        for key, value in self.__dict__.items():
            if type(value) is PyJSON:
                value = value.to_dict()
            d[key] = value
        return d

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(self.to_dict())

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        self.__dict__[key] = value

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self.__dict__[key]

json_str = """... JSON string ..."""

py_json = PyJSON(json_str)

使用json模块(Python 2.6新增)或几乎总是安装的simplejson模块。

使用python 3.7，我发现下面的代码非常简单有效。在本例中，将JSON从文件加载到字典中:

class Characteristic:
    def __init__(self, characteristicName, characteristicUUID):
        self.characteristicName = characteristicName
        self.characteristicUUID = characteristicUUID


class Service:
    def __init__(self, serviceName, serviceUUID, characteristics):
        self.serviceName = serviceName
        self.serviceUUID = serviceUUID
        self.characteristics = characteristics

class Definitions:
    def __init__(self, services):
        self.services = []
        for service in services:
            self.services.append(Service(**service))


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        prog="BLEStructureGenerator",
        description="Taking in a JSON input file which lists all of the services, "
                    "characteristics and encoded properties. The encoding takes in "
                    "another optional template services and/or characteristics "
                    "file where the JSON file contents are applied to the templates.",
        epilog="Copyright Brown & Watson International"
    )

    parser.add_argument('definitionfile',
                        type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='UTF-8'),
                        help="JSON file which contains the list of characteristics and "
                             "services in the required format")
    parser.add_argument('-s', '--services',
                        type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='UTF-8'),
                        help="Services template file to be used for each service in the "
                             "JSON file list")
    parser.add_argument('-c', '--characteristics',
                        type=argparse.FileType('r', encoding='UTF-8'),
                        help="Characteristics template file to be used for each service in the "
                             "JSON file list")

    args = parser.parse_args()
    definition_dict = json.load(args.definitionfile)
    definitions = Definitions(**definition_dict)