每个人都知道要隐藏一个键盘，你需要实现:
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
但这里的大问题是如何隐藏键盘时，用户触摸或选择任何其他地方，不是一个EditText或softKeyboard?
我尝试在我的父活动上使用onTouchEvent()，但只有当用户在任何其他视图之外触摸并且没有滚动视图时才有效。
我试图实现一个触摸，点击，焦点监听器，但没有任何成功。
我甚至尝试实现我自己的滚动视图来拦截触摸事件，但我只能得到事件的坐标，而不是视图被单击。
有标准的方法来做这件事吗?在iPhone中，这非常简单。
当前回答
我是这样做的:
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
View view = getCurrentFocus();
if (view != null && (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && view instanceof EditText && !view.getClass().getName().startsWith("android.webkit.")) {
int scrcoords[] = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(scrcoords);
float x = ev.getRawX() + view.getLeft() - scrcoords[0];
float y = ev.getRawY() + view.getTop() - scrcoords[1];
if (x < view.getLeft() || x > view.getRight() || y < view.getTop() || y > view.getBottom())
hideKeyboard(this);
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
隐藏键盘代码:
public static void hideKeyboard(Activity act) {
if(act!=null)
((InputMethodManager)act.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow((act.getWindow().getDecorView().getApplicationWindowToken()), 0);
}
Done
其他回答
在任何活动(或扩展类活动)中覆盖公共布尔dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent事件)
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
View view = getCurrentFocus();
boolean ret = super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
if (view instanceof EditText) {
View w = getCurrentFocus();
int scrcoords[] = new int[2];
w.getLocationOnScreen(scrcoords);
float x = event.getRawX() + w.getLeft() - scrcoords[0];
float y = event.getRawY() + w.getTop() - scrcoords[1];
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
&& (x < w.getLeft() || x >= w.getRight()
|| y < w.getTop() || y > w.getBottom()) ) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getWindow().getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}
return ret;
}
芬兰湾的科特林版:
override fun dispatchTouchEvent(ev: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
val ret = super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)
ev?.let { event ->
if (event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
currentFocus?.let { view ->
if (view is EditText) {
val touchCoordinates = IntArray(2)
view.getLocationOnScreen(touchCoordinates)
val x: Float = event.rawX + view.getLeft() - touchCoordinates[0]
val y: Float = event.rawY + view.getTop() - touchCoordinates[1]
//If the touch position is outside the EditText then we hide the keyboard
if (x < view.getLeft() || x >= view.getRight() || y < view.getTop() || y > view.getBottom()) {
val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0)
view.clearFocus()
}
}
}
}
}
return ret
}
这就是你需要做的
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.
INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
return true;
}
我稍微修改了一下@ navneth -g的答案，增加了null活动焦点处理，避免了创建OnTouchListener的多个实例，键盘隐藏时删除焦点，屏幕滚动时删除隐藏键盘，在小设备上方便。
//In general, the view parameter is root layout
fun Activity.hideKeyboardOnClickOutsideEditText(view: View) {
// Set up touch listener for non-text box views to hide keyboard.
var previousAction = 0
val onTouchListener = View.OnTouchListener { v, event ->
if (currentFocus != null
&& event.action != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& event.action != MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE
&& previousAction != MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE
) {
currentFocus?.clearFocus()
v?.hideKeyboard()
}
previousAction = event.action
false
}
if (view !is EditText) {
view.setOnTouchListener(onTouchListener)
}
//If a layout container, iterate over children and seed recursion.
if (view is ViewGroup) {
for (i in 0 until view.childCount) {
val innerView = view.getChildAt(i)
hideKeyboardOnClickOutsideEditText(innerView)
}
}
}
//in root layout.xml
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
加上之前的@sumit sonawane的答案，这个解决方案不会在用户滚动时隐藏键盘。
public long pressTime = 0;
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
pressTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
else if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
long releaseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (releaseTime-pressTime < 200) {
if (getCurrentFocus() != null) {
GhostTube.print("BottomNavActivity", "Touch event with keyboard detected...");
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
添加代码到您的活动，也将照顾片段。
只需在类中添加此代码 @Overide
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
View view = getCurrentFocus();
if (view != null && (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && view instanceof EditText && !view.getClass().getName().startsWith("android.webkit.")) {
int scrcoords[] = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(scrcoords);
float x = ev.getRawX() + view.getLeft() - scrcoords[0];
float y = ev.getRawY() + view.getTop() - scrcoords[1];
if (x < view.getLeft() || x > view.getRight() || y < view.getTop() || y > view.getBottom())
((InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)).hideSoftInputFromWindow((this.getWindow().getDecorView().getApplicationWindowToken()), 0);
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
