如何在Android应用程序中获取当前时间和日期?


当前回答

实际上,使用time . getcurrenttimezone()在设备上设置当前时区更安全,否则您将获得UTC的当前时间。

Time today = new Time(Time.getCurrentTimezone());
today.setToNow();

然后,你可以得到你想要的所有日期字段,例如:

textViewDay.setText(today.monthDay + "");             // Day of the month (1-31)
textViewMonth.setText(today.month + "");              // Month (0-11)
textViewYear.setText(today.year + "");                // Year 
textViewTime.setText(today.format("%k:%M:%S"));  // Current time

详情请参阅android.text.format.Time类。

更新

正如许多人指出的那样,谷歌说这个类有一些问题,不应该再使用了:

This class has a number of issues and it is recommended that GregorianCalendar is used instead. Known issues: For historical reasons when performing time calculations all arithmetic currently takes place using 32-bit integers. This limits the reliable time range representable from 1902 until 2037.See the wikipedia article on the Year 2038 problem for details. Do not rely on this behavior; it may change in the future. Calling switchTimezone(String) on a date that cannot exist, such as a wall time that was skipped due to a DST transition, will result in a date in 1969 (i.e. -1, or 1 second before 1st Jan 1970 UTC). Much of the formatting / parsing assumes ASCII text and is therefore not suitable for use with non-ASCII scripts.

其他回答

如果需要当前日期:

Calendar cc = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = cc.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = cc.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int mDay = cc.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println("Date", year + ":" + month + ":" + mDay);

如果需要当前时间:

 int mHour = cc.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
 int mMinute = cc.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
 System.out.println("time_format" + String.format("%02d:%02d", mHour , mMinute));

您可以从日历中单独获取时间和日期。

// You can pass time zone and Local to getInstance() as parameter

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

int currentHour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int currentMinute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
int date = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
String DataString = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT).format(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

获取单元本地化格式的短日期格式字符串。

我不明白为什么这么多答案使用硬编码的日期和时间格式,而OS/Java提供了正确的日期和时间本地化。总是使用设备的格式不是比使用程序员的格式更好吗?

它还提供了本地化格式的日期读取:

    DateFormat format = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
    Date date = null;
    try {
        date = format.parse(DateString);
    }
    catch(ParseException e) {
    }

然后由用户来设置显示日期和时间的格式,而不是你。不论语言等,同一种语言在不同的国家有不同的格式。

试试这段代码。它显示当前的日期和时间。

 Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
 SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("hh:mm aa",
                         Locale.ENGLISH);
 String var = dateFormat.format(date));

Android中的当前时间和日期格式

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("Current dateTime => " + c.getTime());
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss a");
String formattedDate = df.format(c.getTime());
System.out.println("Format dateTime => " + formattedDate);

输出

I/System.out: Current dateTime => Wed Feb 26 02:58:17 GMT+05:30 2020
I/System.out: Format dateTime => 26-02-2020 02:58:17 AM