简单的方法

enum Color { Red, Green }

const c1 = Color["Red"]
const redStr = "Red" // important: use `const`, not mutable `let`
const c2 = Color[redStr]

这既适用于数值枚举，也适用于字符串枚举。不需要使用类型断言。

未知enum字符串

Simple, unsafe variant

const redStrWide: string = "Red" // wide, unspecific typed string
const c3 = Color[redStrWide as keyof typeof Color]

Safe variant with checks

const isEnumName = <T>(str: string, _enum: T): str is Extract<keyof T, string> =>
    str in _enum
const enumFromName = <T>(name: string, _enum: T) => {
    if (!isEnumName(name, _enum)) throw Error() // here fail fast as an example
    return _enum[name]
}
const c4 = enumFromName(redStrWide, Color)

转换字符串enum值

字符串枚举没有反向映射(与数字枚举相反)。我们可以创建一个查找助手来将枚举值字符串转换为枚举类型:

enum ColorStr { Red = "red", Green = "green" }

const c5_by_name = ColorStr["Red"] // ✅ this works
const c5_by_value_error = ColorStr["red"] // ❌ , but this not

const enumFromValue = <T extends Record<string, string>>(val: string, _enum: T) => {
    const enumName = (Object.keys(_enum) as Array<keyof T>).find(k => _enum[k] === val)
    if (!enumName) throw Error() // here fail fast as an example
    return _enum[enumName]
}

const c5 = enumFromValue("red", ColorStr)

操场上的样品

TypeScript 0.9中的枚举是基于字符串+数字的。简单转换不需要类型断言:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// To String
 var green: string = Color[Color.Green];

// To Enum / number
var color : Color = Color[green];

在网上试试

我在我的OSS书籍https://basarat.gitbook.io/typescript/type-system/enums中有关于这个和其他Enum模式的文档

其他的变化可以是

const green= "Green";

const color : Color = Color[green] as Color;

TS 3.9.x

var color : Color = Color[green as unknown as keyof typeof Color];

从Typescript 2.1开始，enum中的字符串键都是强类型的。Keyof typeof用于获取可用字符串键的信息(1):

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

let typedColor: Color = Color.Green;
let typedColorString: keyof typeof Color = "Green";

// Error "Black is not assignable ..." (indexing using Color["Black"] will return undefined runtime)
typedColorString = "Black";

// Error "Type 'string' is not assignable ..." (indexing works runtime)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString;

// Works fine
typedColorString = "Red";

// Works fine
const constColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = constColorString

// Works fine (thanks @SergeyT)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString as keyof typeof Color;

typedColor = Color[typedColorString];

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#index-types

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// To String
 var green: string = Color[Color.Green];

// To Enum / number
var color : Color = Color[green as keyof typeof Color]; //Works with --noImplicitAny

这个例子使用TypeScript中的——noImplicitAny

来源: https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/13775 issuecomment - 276381229 https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html索引类型中