我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)
我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。
那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?
我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)
我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。
那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?
当前回答
你可以在没有任何外部JS库的帮助下使用JS Date方法做到这一点,如下所示:
var date = new date (0); date.setSeconds (45);//指定SECONDS的值 var timeString = date.toISOString()。substring(11、19); console.log (timeString)
其他回答
在谷歌上搜索的结果是这样的:
function secondsToTime(secs)
{
secs = Math.round(secs);
var hours = Math.floor(secs / (60 * 60));
var divisor_for_minutes = secs % (60 * 60);
var minutes = Math.floor(divisor_for_minutes / 60);
var divisor_for_seconds = divisor_for_minutes % 60;
var seconds = Math.ceil(divisor_for_seconds);
var obj = {
"h": hours,
"m": minutes,
"s": seconds
};
return obj;
}
我不喜欢在JavaScript中为标准数据类型添加属性,所以我建议这样做:
/**
* Format a duration in seconds to a human readable format using the notion
* "h+:mm:ss", e.g. "4:40:78". Negative durations are preceeded by "-".
*
* @param t Duration in seconds
* @return The formatted duration string
*/
var readableDuration = (function() {
// Each unit is an object with a suffix s and divisor d
var units = [
{s: '', d: 1}, // Seconds
{s: ':', d: 60}, // Minutes
{s: ':', d: 60}, // Hours
];
// Closure function
return function(t) {
t = parseInt(t); // In order to use modulus
var trunc, n = Math.abs(t), i, out = []; // out: list of strings to concat
for (i = 0; i < units.length; i++) {
n = Math.floor(n / units[i].d); // Total number of this unit
// Truncate e.g. 26h to 2h using modulus with next unit divisor
if (i+1 < units.length) // Tweak substr with two digits
trunc = ('00'+ n % units[i+1].d).substr(-2, 2); // …if not final unit
else
trunc = n;
out.unshift(''+ trunc + units[i].s); // Output
}
(t < 0) ? out.unshift('-') : null; // Handle negative durations
return out.join('');
};
})();
用法:
var str = readableDuration(3808); // "1:03:28"
我还创建了一个更通用的版本。主要的区别是它接受毫秒(这是JS中的标准时间单位),而输出格式使用空格。
function secondsToTime(secs)
{
var hours = Math.floor(secs / (60 * 60));
var divisor_for_minutes = secs % (60 * 60);
var minutes = Math.floor(divisor_for_minutes / 60);
var divisor_for_seconds = divisor_for_minutes % 60;
var seconds = Math.ceil(divisor_for_seconds);
if(hours >= 12)
{
var m= 'pm' ;
}
else
{
var m='am'
}
if(hours-12 >0)
{
var hrs = hours-12;
}
else if(hours-12 <0)
{
var hrs = hours;
}
var obj = {
"h": hrs,
"m": minutes,
"s": seconds,
"a":m
};
return obj;
}
var d = new Date();
var n = d.getHours();
var hms = d.getHours()+':'+d.getMinutes()+':'+d.getSeconds(); // your input string
var a = hms.split(':'); // split it at the colons
// minutes are worth 60 seconds. Hours are worth 60 minutes.
var seconds = (+a[0]) * 60 * 60 + (+a[1]) * 60 + (+a[2]);
console.log(seconds);
console.log(secondsToTime(seconds))
https://jsfiddle.net/jithinksoft/9x6z4sdt/
我推荐使用普通的javascript,使用Date对象。(要获得更简短的解决方案,请使用toTimeString,请参阅第二个代码片段。)
var seconds = 9999;
// multiply by 1000 because Date() requires miliseconds
var date = new Date(seconds * 1000);
var hh = date.getUTCHours();
var mm = date.getUTCMinutes();
var ss = date.getSeconds();
// If you were building a timestamp instead of a duration, you would uncomment the following line to get 12-hour (not 24) time
// if (hh > 12) {hh = hh % 12;}
// These lines ensure you have two-digits
if (hh < 10) {hh = "0"+hh;}
if (mm < 10) {mm = "0"+mm;}
if (ss < 10) {ss = "0"+ss;}
// This formats your string to HH:MM:SS
var t = hh+":"+mm+":"+ss;
document.write(t);
(当然,创建的Date对象将有一个与之关联的实际日期,但该数据是无关的,因此出于这些目的,您不必担心它。)
编辑(简短的解决方案):
使用toTimeString函数并对空白进行分割:
var seconds = 9999; // Some arbitrary value
var date = new Date(seconds * 1000); // multiply by 1000 because Date() requires miliseconds
var timeStr = date.toTimeString().split(' ')[0];
toTimeString给出'16:54:58 GMT-0800 (PST)',对第一个空格进行分割给出'16:54:58'。
新的日期().toString()。分割(" ")[4];
结果15:08:03