我想转换时间的持续时间,即秒数,以冒号分隔的时间字符串(hh:mm:ss)

我在这里找到了一些有用的答案,但它们都谈到了转换成x小时和x分钟的格式。

那么有一个小片段,这是在jQuery或只是原始JavaScript?


当前回答

如果你知道你有多少秒,这就可以了。它还使用本机Date()对象。

function formattime(numberofseconds){    
    var zero = '0', hours, minutes, seconds, time;

    time = new Date(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, numberofseconds, 0);

    hh = time.getHours();
    mm = time.getMinutes();
    ss = time.getSeconds() 

    // Pad zero values to 00
    hh = (zero+hh).slice(-2);
    mm = (zero+mm).slice(-2);
    ss = (zero+ss).slice(-2);

    time = hh + ':' + mm + ':' + ss;
    return time; 
}

其他回答

function secondsToTime(secs)
{
    var hours = Math.floor(secs / (60 * 60));

    var divisor_for_minutes = secs % (60 * 60);
    var minutes = Math.floor(divisor_for_minutes / 60);

    var divisor_for_seconds = divisor_for_minutes % 60;
    var seconds = Math.ceil(divisor_for_seconds);

    if(hours >= 12)
    {
     var m= 'pm' ;
     }
     else
     {
         var m='am'
     }
     if(hours-12 >0)
     {
            var hrs = hours-12;
     }
     else if(hours-12 <0)
     {
            var hrs = hours;
     }
    var obj = {
        "h": hrs,
        "m": minutes,
        "s": seconds,
        "a":m
    };


    return obj;
}
var d = new Date();
var n = d.getHours();
var hms = d.getHours()+':'+d.getMinutes()+':'+d.getSeconds();   // your input string
var a = hms.split(':'); // split it at the colons

// minutes are worth 60 seconds. Hours are worth 60 minutes.
var seconds = (+a[0]) * 60 * 60 + (+a[1]) * 60 + (+a[2]); 




console.log(seconds);
console.log(secondsToTime(seconds))

https://jsfiddle.net/jithinksoft/9x6z4sdt/

这里有一个相当简单的解决方案,四舍五入到最近的秒!

var returnElapsedTime =函数(epoch) { //我们假设epoch以秒为单位 Var小时= epoch / 3600, 分钟=(小时% 1)* 60, 秒=(分钟% 1)* 60; 返回Math.floor(小时)+ ":" + Math.floor(分钟)+ ":" + Math.round(秒); }

我不喜欢在JavaScript中为标准数据类型添加属性,所以我建议这样做:

/**
 * Format a duration in seconds to a human readable format using the notion
 * "h+:mm:ss", e.g. "4:40:78". Negative durations are preceeded by "-".
 *
 * @param t Duration in seconds
 * @return The formatted duration string
 */
var readableDuration = (function() {

    // Each unit is an object with a suffix s and divisor d
    var units = [
        {s: '', d: 1}, // Seconds
        {s: ':', d: 60}, // Minutes
        {s: ':', d: 60}, // Hours
    ];

    // Closure function
    return function(t) {
        t = parseInt(t); // In order to use modulus
        var trunc, n = Math.abs(t), i, out = []; // out: list of strings to concat
        for (i = 0; i < units.length; i++) {
            n = Math.floor(n / units[i].d); // Total number of this unit
            // Truncate e.g. 26h to 2h using modulus with next unit divisor
            if (i+1 < units.length) // Tweak substr with two digits
                trunc = ('00'+ n % units[i+1].d).substr(-2, 2); // …if not final unit
            else
                trunc = n;
            out.unshift(''+ trunc + units[i].s); // Output
        }
        (t < 0) ? out.unshift('-') : null; // Handle negative durations
        return out.join('');
    };
})();

用法:

var str = readableDuration(3808); // "1:03:28"

我还创建了一个更通用的版本。主要的区别是它接受毫秒(这是JS中的标准时间单位),而输出格式使用空格。

/**
 * Formats seconds (number) to H:i:s format.
 * 00:12:00
 *
 * When "short" option is set to true, will return:
 * 0:50
 * 2:00
 * 12:00
 * 1:00:24
 * 10:00:00
 */
export default function formatTimeHIS (seconds, { short = false } = {}) {
  const pad = num => num < 10 ? `0${num}` : num

  const H = pad(Math.floor(seconds / 3600))
  const i = pad(Math.floor(seconds % 3600 / 60))
  const s = pad(seconds % 60)

  if (short) {
    let result = ''
    if (H > 0) result += `${+H}:`
    result += `${H > 0 ? i : +i}:${s}`
    return result
  } else {
    return `${H}:${i}:${s}`
  }
}
function formatTime(seconds) {
    return [
        parseInt(seconds / 60 / 60),
        parseInt(seconds / 60 % 60),
        parseInt(seconds % 60)
    ]
        .join(":")
        .replace(/\b(\d)\b/g, "0$1")
}