这是我把错误写在日志文件和控制台的解决方案:

import logging, sys
import traceback
logging.basicConfig(filename='error.log', level=logging.DEBUG)

def handle_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
    if issubclass(exc_type, KeyboardInterrupt):
        sys.__excepthook__(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
        return
    exc_info=(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
    logging.critical("\nDate:" + str(datetime.datetime.now()), exc_info=(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback))
    print("An error occured, check error.log to see the error details")
    traceback.print_exception(*exc_info)


sys.excepthook = handle_exception

import io
import traceback

try:
    call_code_that_fails()
except:

    errors = io.StringIO()
    traceback.print_exc(file=errors)  # Instead of printing directly to stdout, the result can be further processed
    contents = str(errors.getvalue())
    print(contents)
    errors.close()

您需要将try/except放在可能发生错误的最内层循环中，即。

for i in something:
    for j in somethingelse:
        for k in whatever:
            try:
                something_complex(i, j, k)
            except Exception, e:
                print e
        try:
            something_less_complex(i, j)
        except Exception, e:
            print e

．.． 等等

换句话说，您需要将可能在try/中失败的语句包装在尽可能具体的内部循环中。

traceback.format_exception (exception_object)

如果你只有异常对象，你可以从Python 3中的任何代码点获得字符串形式的回溯:

import traceback

''.join(traceback.format_exception(None, exc_obj, exc_obj.__traceback__))

完整的例子:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import traceback

def f():
    g()

def g():
    raise Exception('asdf')

try:
    g()
except Exception as e:
    exc_obj = e

tb_str = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(None, exc_obj, exc_obj.__traceback__))
print(tb_str)

输出:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./main.py", line 12, in <module>
    g()
  File "./main.py", line 9, in g
    raise Exception('asdf')
Exception: asdf

文档:https://docs.python.org/3.9/library/traceback.html traceback.format_exception

请参见:从异常对象中提取回溯信息

在Python 3.9中测试

您需要traceback模块。它将允许您像Python通常那样打印堆栈转储。特别是，print_last函数将打印最后一个异常和堆栈跟踪。

关于这个答案的注释:print(traceback.format_exc())对我来说比traceback.print_exc()更好。对于后者，hello有时会奇怪地与回溯文本“混合”在一起，比如两者都想同时写入stdout或stderr，产生奇怪的输出(至少在从文本编辑器内部构建并在“构建结果”面板中查看输出时)。

回溯(最近一次调用): 文件“C:\Users\User\Desktop\test.py”，第7行，在 地狱do_stuff () 文件“C:\Users\User\Desktop\test.py”，第4行，do_stuff 1/0 ZeroDivisionError:整数除法或对0取模 o [0.1s完成]

所以我用:

import traceback, sys

def do_stuff():
    1/0

try:
    do_stuff()
except Exception:
    print(traceback.format_exc())
    print('hello')