重命名键，但避免改变原始对象参数

oldJson=[{firstName:'s1',lastName:'v1'},
         {firstName:'s2',lastName:'v2'},
         {firstName:'s3',lastName:'v3'}]

newJson = oldJson.map(rec => {
  return {
    'Last Name': rec.lastName,
    'First Name': rec.firstName,  
     }
  })
output: [{Last Name:"v1",First Name:"s1"},
         {Last Name:"v2",First Name:"s2"},
         {Last Name:"v3",First Name:"s3"}]

最好有一个新的数组

如果你要改变源对象，ES6可以在一行中完成。

delete Object.assign(o, {[newKey]: o[oldKey] })[oldKey];

如果你想创建一个新对象，可以用两行。

const newObject = {};
delete Object.assign(newObject, o, {[newKey]: o[oldKey] })[oldKey];

重命名键，但避免改变原始对象参数

oldJson=[{firstName:'s1',lastName:'v1'},
         {firstName:'s2',lastName:'v2'},
         {firstName:'s3',lastName:'v3'}]

newJson = oldJson.map(rec => {
  return {
    'Last Name': rec.lastName,
    'First Name': rec.firstName,  
     }
  })
output: [{Last Name:"v1",First Name:"s1"},
         {Last Name:"v2",First Name:"s2"},
         {Last Name:"v3",First Name:"s3"}]

最好有一个新的数组

您可以将工作包装在一个函数中，并将其分配给Object原型。也许可以使用流畅的界面样式使多个重命名流动。

Object.prototype.renameProperty = function (oldName, newName) {
     // Do nothing if the names are the same
     if (oldName === newName) {
         return this;
     }
    // Check for the old property name to avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
    if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
        this[newName] = this[oldName];
        delete this[oldName];
    }
    return this;
};

ECMAScript 5 Specific

我希望语法不是这么复杂，但它肯定是很好的有更多的控制。

Object.defineProperty(
    Object.prototype, 
    'renameProperty',
    {
        writable : false, // Cannot alter this property
        enumerable : false, // Will not show up in a for-in loop.
        configurable : false, // Cannot be deleted via the delete operator
        value : function (oldName, newName) {
            // Do nothing if the names are the same
            if (oldName === newName) {
                return this;
            }
            // Check for the old property name to 
            // avoid a ReferenceError in strict mode.
            if (this.hasOwnProperty(oldName)) {
                this[newName] = this[oldName];
                delete this[oldName];
            }
            return this;
        }
    }
);

为每个键添加前缀:

const obj = {foo: 'bar'}

const altObj = Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => 
    // Modify key here
    [`x-${key}`, value]
  )
)

// altObj = {'x-foo': 'bar'}

虽然这并不是一个更好的重命名键的解决方案，但它提供了一种快速简单的ES6方法来重命名对象中的所有键，同时不改变它们所包含的数据。

let b = {a: ["1"], b:["2"]};
Object.keys(b).map(id => {
  b[`root_${id}`] = [...b[id]];
  delete b[id];
});
console.log(b);