I've been working with a small group of people on a coding project for fun. It's an organized and fairly cohesive group. The people I work with all have various skill sets related to programming, but some of them use older or outright wrong methods, such as excessive global variables, poor naming conventions, and other things. While things work, the implementation is poor. What's a good way to politely ask or introduce them to use better methodology, without it coming across as questioning (or insulting) their experience and/or education?
当前回答
在他面前重构他的代码,并显示两个版本之间的差异。他肯定会喜欢的。
其他回答
介绍代码标准的思想。关于代码标准最重要的事情是它提出了代码库的一致性(理想情况下,所有的代码都应该看起来像由一个人一次编写的),这将导致更容易理解和可维护的代码。
人们编写糟糕的代码只是无知的一种症状(这与愚蠢不同)。这里有一些对付这种人的技巧。
Peoples own experience leaves a stronger impression than something you will say. Some people are not passionate about the code they produce and will not listen to anything you say Paired Programming can help share ideas but switch who's driving or they'll just be checking email on their phone Don't drown them with too much, I've found even Continuous Integration needed to be explained a few times to some older devs Get them excited again and they will want to learn. It could be something as simple as programming robots for a day TRUST YOUR TEAM, coding standards and tools that check them at build time are often never read or annoying. Remove Code Ownership, on some projects you will see code silos or ant hills where people say thats my code and you can't change it, this is very bad and you can use paired programming to remove this.
重要的是激励和指导人们,即使有人明显犯了错误,也要表现出尊重。但是,不仅要有指导的方法,而且要有说明错误就是错误的方法。糟糕的代码应该做得更好。这不是可选的。从主管的角度来看,员工应该知道哪些代码是可以的,哪些是不可以的。它仍然应该以尊重和激励那些负责任的人来改善。
根据我的经验,曾经有一段时间,我们想要将一个windows应用程序更改为一个web应用程序并进行优化,因为它更容易更新和维护。但由于我的朋友是windows应用程序的主要贡献者,他不允许更改,然后剩下的就是历史了。
寓意:为了代码优化和更好的维护,在任何编程环境中,重视组织的目标都比重视个人的目标更重要。
我穿上长袍,打开一罐苏格拉底方法。
苏格拉底方法以古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的名字命名,是一种哲学探究的形式,提问者探究他人立场的含义,以激发理性思考和阐明思想。这种辩证方法经常涉及到一种对立的讨论,在这种讨论中,一种观点的辩护与另一种观点相对抗;一个参与者可能会导致另一个人在某种程度上自相矛盾,加强询问者自己的观点。
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