了解汇编程序的原因之一是，有时可以使用汇编程序来编写比用高级语言(特别是C语言)编写的代码性能更好的代码。然而，我也听人说过很多次，尽管这并非完全错误，但实际上可以使用汇编程序来生成性能更好的代码的情况极其罕见，并且需要汇编方面的专业知识和经验。
这个问题甚至没有涉及到这样一个事实，即汇编程序指令将是特定于机器的、不可移植的，或者汇编程序的任何其他方面。当然，除了这一点之外，了解汇编还有很多很好的理由，但这是一个需要示例和数据的具体问题，而不是关于汇编程序与高级语言的扩展论述。
谁能提供一些具体的例子，说明使用现代编译器汇编代码比编写良好的C代码更快，并且您能否用分析证据支持这一说法?我相信这些案例确实存在，但我真的很想知道这些案例到底有多深奥，因为这似乎是一个有争议的问题。
当前回答
紧密循环，就像处理图像时一样，因为一张图像可能需要数百万像素。坐下来研究一下如何最好地利用有限的处理器寄存器会有很大的不同。下面是一个真实的例子:
http://danbystrom.se/2008/12/22/optimizing-away-ii/
处理器通常有一些深奥的指令，这些指令对于编译器来说太专业了，但有时汇编程序员可以很好地利用它们。以XLAT指令为例。如果您需要在循环中进行表查找，并且表限制在256字节，那么这非常棒!
更新:哦，当我们谈论一般循环时，最关键的是:编译器通常不知道常见情况下会有多少次迭代!只有程序员知道一个循环会被迭代很多次，因此用一些额外的工作来准备循环是有益的，或者如果它迭代的次数太少，以至于设置实际花费的时间比预期的迭代要长。
其他回答
GCC已经成为广泛使用的编译器。它的优化通常不是很好。比编写汇编程序的普通程序员好得多，但就实际性能而言，并没有那么好。有些编译器产生的代码简直令人难以置信。所以一般来说，有很多地方你可以进入编译器的输出，调整汇编器的性能，和/或简单地从头重写例程。
Actually you can build large scale programs in a large model mode segaments may be restricted to 64kb code but you can write many segaments, people give the argument against ASM as it is an old language and we don't need to preserve memory anymore, If that were the case why would we be packing our PC's with memory, the only Flaw I can find with ASM is that it is more or less Processor based so most programs written for the intel architecture Most likely would not run on An AMD Architecture. As for C being faster than ASM there is no language faster than ASM and ASM can do many thing's C and other HLL's can not do at processor level. ASM is a difficult language to learn but once you learn it no HLL can translate it better than you. If you could only see some of the things HLL's Do to you code, and understand what it is doing, you would wonder why More people don't use ASM and why assembers are no longer being updated ( For general public use anyway). So no C is not faster than ASM. Even experiences C++ programmers still use and write code Chunks in ASM added to there C++ code for speed. Other Languages Also that some people think are obsolete or possibly no good is a myth at times for instance Photoshop is written in Pascal/ASM 1st release of souce has been submitted to the technical history museum, and paintshop pro is written still written in Python,TCL and ASM ... a common denominator of these to "Fast and Great image processors is ASM, although photoshop may have Upgraded to delphi now it is still pascal. and any speed problems are comming from pascal but this is because we like the way programs look and not what they do now days. I would like to make a Photoshop Clone in pure ASM which I have been working on and its comming along rather well. not code,interpret,arange,rewwrite,etc.... Just code and go process complete.
这完全取决于你的工作量。
对于日常操作，C和c++已经很好了，但是有一些特定的工作负载(任何涉及视频的转换(压缩、解压缩、图像效果等))几乎需要组装才能达到性能。
它们通常还涉及使用特定于CPU的芯片组扩展(MME/MMX/SSE/等等)，这些扩展是为这些类型的操作而优化的。
，问了这个问题，并给出了使用汇编的利弊。
C语言常常需要做一些从汇编编码员的角度看来不必要的事情，这只是因为C标准这么说。
例如，整数提升。如果你想在C语言中移动一个char变量，人们通常会期望代码实际上只做一个比特的移动。
然而，标准强制编译器在移位之前将符号扩展为int，然后将结果截断为char，这可能会使代码复杂化，这取决于目标处理器的架构。
