在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?

请每个回答只回答一个特征。


当前回答

INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句,它(几乎)与GOTO相反。

COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.

其他回答

Powerbasic (www.powerbasic.com)包含编译器指令:

# BLOAT {bloatsize}

这将使编译后的可执行文件的大小增加<bloatsize>字节。这是放在编译器中,以防创建可执行文件的人不喜欢生成的可执行文件的小尺寸。它使EXE看起来更大,以与臃肿的编程语言竞争:)

在C语言中,

 int x = 1;
 int y = x++ + ++x;
 printf("%d", y);

是模棱两可的,打印什么取决于编译器。编译器可以在计算++x之前或在语句的末尾存储x++的新值。

在Perl中,对象只是被祝福的引用,所以在运行时改变对象的类是小菜一碟:

package Foo;
sub new { bless {}, $_[0] }
package Bar;
package main;
my $foo = Foo->new;
ref($foo); # => "Foo"
bless $foo, 'Bar';
ref($foo); # => "Bar"

我很惊讶其他语言不能做到这一点。多么有用的功能啊!

Perl。

输出“Foo\n”除非$ Foo;

在JavaScript中:

2 == [2]

//更陌生 2 == [[[2]]]

//和彻头彻尾的坚果 Var a = {"abc": 1}; A [[[["abc"]]]] === A ["abc"];//这也是正确的

幸运的是,stackoverflow.com网站上善良的人们向我解释了这一切:http:/stackoverflow.com/questions/1724255/why-does-2-2-in-javascript