在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
Perl。
输出“Foo\n”除非$ Foo;
其他回答
在MAXScript中,所有操作符都是平等对待的。因此,a = b +c使a等于b,然后计算a+c的和,并丢弃结果。
INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句,它(几乎)与GOTO相反。
COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.
试试吧,除非,否则
try: pass
except: pass
else: pass
finally: pass
如果没有捕获异常,则执行else部分。
有道理,但一开始我真的不知道它是干什么的。
例子:
def show_square(string):
try:
n = int(string, 10)
except ValueError:
print "I can't do that, Dave."
else:
print n * n
在Scala中,没有操作符,只有方法。所以a + b - c实际上等于a +(b) -(c)在这里,它等于Smalltalk。但是,与Smalltalk不同的是,它考虑了优先级。规则基于第一个字符,因此一个假设的方法*+将优先于一个叫做+*的方法。做了一个例外,以便任何以=结尾的方法都将具有与==——含义相同的优先级!!和!=(非假设方法)具有不同的优先级。
所有ASCII字母的优先级最低,但所有非ASCII (unicode)字符的优先级最高。如果你写了一个比较两个int型的方法,那么2 + 2 = 1 + 3将会编译并为真。如果你用葡萄牙语写é,那么2 + 2 é 1 + 3会导致错误,因为它会看到2 + (2 é 1) + 3。
而且,在Scala中操作符的WTF中,所有以:结尾的方法都是右关联的,而不是左关联的。这意味着1::2::Nil等价于Nil.::(2).::(1)而不是1.::(2).::(Nil)。
在JavaScript中:
2 == [2]
// Even stranger
2 == [[[2]]]
// And down-right nutty
var a = { "abc" : 1 };
a[[[["abc"]]]] === a["abc"]; // this is also true
幸运的是,stackoverflow.com网站上善良的人们向我解释了这一切: 为什么2 ==[2]在JavaScript?