用c++找出质数最快的算法是什么?我已经使用了sieve的算法,但我仍然希望它更快!
当前回答
我总是用这种方法来计算筛子算法后面的质数。
void primelist()
{
for(int i = 4; i < pr; i += 2) mark[ i ] = false;
for(int i = 3; i < pr; i += 2) mark[ i ] = true; mark[ 2 ] = true;
for(int i = 3, sq = sqrt( pr ); i < sq; i += 2)
if(mark[ i ])
for(int j = i << 1; j < pr; j += i) mark[ j ] = false;
prime[ 0 ] = 2; ind = 1;
for(int i = 3; i < pr; i += 2)
if(mark[ i ]) ind++; printf("%d\n", ind);
}
其他回答
我会让你决定这是不是最快的。
using System;
namespace PrimeNumbers
{
public static class Program
{
static int primesCount = 0;
public static void Main()
{
DateTime startingTime = DateTime.Now;
RangePrime(1,1000000);
DateTime endingTime = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan span = endingTime - startingTime;
Console.WriteLine("span = {0}", span.TotalSeconds);
}
public static void RangePrime(int start, int end)
{
for (int i = start; i != end+1; i++)
{
bool isPrime = IsPrime(i);
if(isPrime)
{
primesCount++;
Console.WriteLine("number = {0}", i);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("primes count = {0}",primesCount);
}
public static bool IsPrime(int ToCheck)
{
if (ToCheck == 2) return true;
if (ToCheck < 2) return false;
if (IsOdd(ToCheck))
{
for (int i = 3; i <= (ToCheck / 3); i += 2)
{
if (ToCheck % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
else return false; // even numbers(excluding 2) are composite
}
public static bool IsOdd(int ToCheck)
{
return ((ToCheck % 2 != 0) ? true : false);
}
}
}
在我使用2.40 GHz处理器的酷睿2 Duo笔记本电脑上,查找并打印1到1,000,000范围内的质数大约需要82秒。它找到了78,498个质数。
我总是用这种方法来计算筛子算法后面的质数。
void primelist()
{
for(int i = 4; i < pr; i += 2) mark[ i ] = false;
for(int i = 3; i < pr; i += 2) mark[ i ] = true; mark[ 2 ] = true;
for(int i = 3, sq = sqrt( pr ); i < sq; i += 2)
if(mark[ i ])
for(int j = i << 1; j < pr; j += i) mark[ j ] = false;
prime[ 0 ] = 2; ind = 1;
for(int i = 3; i < pr; i += 2)
if(mark[ i ]) ind++; printf("%d\n", ind);
}
一个非常快速的Atkin Sieve的实现是Dan Bernstein的primegen。这个筛子比埃拉托色尼的筛子更有效率。他的页面有一些基准测试信息。
这是我一直在玩的埃拉托色尼筛子的Python实现。
def eratosthenes(maximum: int) -> list[int | None]:
"""
Find all the prime numbers between 2 and `maximum`.
Args:
maximum: The maximum number to check.
Returns:
A list of primes between 2 and `maximum`.
"""
if maximum < 2:
return []
# Discard even numbers by default.
sequence = dict.fromkeys(range(3, maximum+1, 2), True)
for num, is_prime in sequence.items():
# Already filtered, let's skip it.
if not is_prime:
continue
# Avoid marking the same number twice.
for num2 in range(num ** 2, maximum+1, num):
# Here, `num2` might contain an even number - skip it.
if num2 in sequence:
sequence[num2] = False
# Re-add 2 as prime and filter out the composite numbers.
return [2] + [num for num, is_prime in sequence.items() if is_prime]
在一台简陋的三星Galaxy A40上,该代码大约需要16秒才能输入10000000个数字。
欢迎提出建议!
我最近写了这段代码来求数字的和。它可以很容易地修改,以确定一个数字是否是质数。基准测试在代码之上。
// built on core-i2 e8400
// Benchmark from PowerShell
// Measure-Command { ExeName.exe }
// Days : 0
// Hours : 0
// Minutes : 0
// Seconds : 23
// Milliseconds : 516
// Ticks : 235162598
// TotalDays : 0.00027217893287037
// TotalHours : 0.00653229438888889
// TotalMinutes : 0.391937663333333
// TotalSeconds : 23.5162598
// TotalMilliseconds : 23516.2598
// built with latest MSVC
// cl /EHsc /std:c++latest main.cpp /O2 /fp:fast /Qpar
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
inline auto prime = [](std::uint64_t I, std::vector<std::uint64_t> &cache) -> std::uint64_t {
std::uint64_t root{static_cast<std::uint64_t>(std::sqrtl(I))};
for (std::size_t i{}; cache[i] <= root; ++i)
if (I % cache[i] == 0)
return 0;
cache.push_back(I);
return I;
};
inline auto prime_sum = [](std::uint64_t S) -> std::uint64_t {
std::uint64_t R{5};
std::vector<std::uint64_t> cache;
cache.reserve(S / 16);
cache.push_back(3);
for (std::uint64_t I{5}; I <= S; I += 8)
{
std::uint64_t U{I % 3};
if (U != 0)
R += prime(I, cache);
if (U != 1)
R += prime(I + 2, cache);
if (U != 2)
R += prime(I + 4, cache);
R += prime(I + 6, cache);
}
return R;
};
int main()
{
std::cout << prime_sum(63210123);
}