我得到了一个AsyncTask，应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?
public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {
private Main main;
public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
this.main = main;
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);
try {
return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
Main.Log("onPostExecute()");
if(result[0] == false) {
main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
return;
}
main.continueAfterHostCheck();
}
}
Kotlin和协程
我将函数放置在一个ViewModel中，该ViewModel具有viewModelScope。使用一个可观察的LiveData，我通知一个活动有关连接。
ViewModel
fun checkInternetConnection(timeoutMs: Int) {
viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
try {
val socket = Socket()
val socketAddress = InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53)
socket.connect(socketAddress, timeoutMs)
socket.close()
_connection.postValue(true)
}
catch(ex: IOException) {
_connection.postValue(false)
}
}
}
private val _connection = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
val connection: LiveData<Boolean> = _connection
活动
private fun checkInternetConnection() {
viewModel.connection.observe(this) { hasInternet ->
if(!hasInternet) {
//hasn't connection
}
else {
//has connection
}
}
}
Jetpack组成/芬兰湾的科特林
根据Levite的回答，我们可以在Jetpack Compose中使用这个组合:
val DNS_SERVERS = listOf("8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1", "4.2.2.4")
const val INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY = 3000L
@Composable
fun InternetAwareComposable(
dnsServers: List<String> = DNS_SERVERS,
delay: Long = INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY,
successContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
errorContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
onlineChanged: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
) {
suspend fun dnsAccessible(
dnsServer: String
) = try {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 $dnsServer").waitFor()
} == 0
} catch (e: Exception) {
false
}
var isOnline by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
while (true) {
isOnline = dnsServers.any { dnsAccessible(it) }
onlineChanged?.invoke(isOnline)
delay(delay)
}
}
if (isOnline) successContent?.invoke()
else errorContent?.invoke()
}
下面是我用于可达性检查的Kotlin版本，
芬兰湾的科特林MyReachability
object MyReachability {
private val REACHABILITY_SERVER = "http://google.com" // can be any URL you want
private fun hasNetworkAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
val service = Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE
val manager = context.getSystemService(service) as ConnectivityManager?
val network = manager?.activeNetworkInfo
Log.d(classTag, "hasNetworkAvailable: ${(network != null)}")
return (network != null)
}
fun hasInternetConnected(context: Context): Boolean {
if (hasNetworkAvailable(context)) {
try {
val connection = URL(REACHABILITY_SERVER).openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Test")
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close")
connection.connectTimeout = 1500
connection.connect()
Log.d(classTag, "hasInternetConnected: ${(connection.responseCode == 200)}")
return (connection.responseCode == 200)
} catch (e: IOException) {
Log.e(classTag, "Error checking internet connection", e)
}
} else {
Log.w(classTag, "No network available!")
}
Log.d(classTag, "hasInternetConnected: false")
return false
}
}
您甚至可以根据策略和限制将REACHABILITY_SERVER作为参数传递，例如，当您在中国时，您可以检查https://baidu.com而不是https://google.com。
调用示例中,
val webLoaderThread = Thread {
if (MyReachability.hasInternetConnected(this)){
runOnUiThread {
//mWebView.loadUrl(LANDING_SERVER) // connected
}
} else {
runOnUiThread {
//showDialogNoNetwork() // not connected
}
}
}
webLoaderThread.start()
安卓系统权限
不要忘记将以下权限添加到你的AndroidManifest.xml中
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
我在这里看到了很多过时的答案，所以我决定加入我的答案。
由于Android 10 (API级别29)getActiveNetworkInfo()已弃用，谷歌建议我们使用NetworkCallbacks而不是针对Android 10及更高版本的应用程序。
关于阅读网络状态的文档提供了一些关于如何使用NetworkCallback的信息，但我没有设法找到一个很好的代码示例，整个事情的工作，所以这里是我提出的代码，我们在我们的应用程序中使用:
import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.LinkProperties
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.common.network.ConnectivityMonitor
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.entities.connectivity.NetworkType
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
class ConnectivityMonitorImpl(appContext: Context) : ConnectivityMonitor {
private val connectivityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
private val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
override fun onAvailable(network: Network) =
connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
} ?: run {
_isConnectedState.value = true
}
override fun onLost(network: Network) {
// Do not check for NetworkCapabilities here, as they might be wrong.
// If we get this callback, we're certain that we've lost connection.
_isConnectedState.value = false
_networkTypeState.value = NetworkType.Unknown
}
override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(
network: Network,
networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities
) {
updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
}
override fun onLinkPropertiesChanged(
network: Network,
linkProperties: LinkProperties
) = Unit
}
private val _isConnectedState = MutableStateFlow(false)
private val _networkTypeState = MutableStateFlow(NetworkType.Unknown)
override val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnectedState
override val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType> = _networkTypeState
override val isConnected: Boolean
get() = _isConnectedState.value
override val networkType: NetworkType
get() = _networkTypeState.value
init {
startMonitoring()
}
override fun startMonitoring() =
connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
override fun stopMonitoring() =
connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)
private fun updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
val isConnected =
networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
_isConnectedState.value = isConnected
}
private fun updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
val networkType = when {
networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> NetworkType.WiFi
networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> NetworkType.Cellular
else -> NetworkType.Unknown
}
_networkTypeState.value = networkType
}
}
ConnectivityMonitor界面非常简单:
interface ConnectivityMonitor {
val isConnected: Boolean
val networkType: NetworkType
val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean>
val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType>
fun startMonitoring()
fun stopMonitoring()
}
NetworkType只是一个简单的枚举:
enum class NetworkType { Unknown, Cellular, WiFi }
据我测试，无论应用程序是在后台还是前台，这都是可行的。
不需要太复杂。最简单的框架方式是使用ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限并创建一个连接的方法
public boolean isOnline() {
ConnectivityManager cm =
(ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null &&
cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnectedOrConnecting();
}
如果您有特定的主机和连接类型(wifi/移动)，也可以使用requestRouteToHost。
你还需要:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
在你的android清单中。
