我在一个应用程序上工作了几年,收到了一个简单的设计请求:在UIView上圆角并添加投影。做以下所给的事
我想要一个自定义的UIView…:我只是想要一个空白的白色视图与圆角和光滴阴影(没有照明效果)。我可以逐个执行这些操作,但通常会发生clipToBounds/maskToBounds冲突。
我在一个应用程序上工作了几年,收到了一个简单的设计请求:在UIView上圆角并添加投影。做以下所给的事
我想要一个自定义的UIView…:我只是想要一个空白的白色视图与圆角和光滴阴影(没有照明效果)。我可以逐个执行这些操作,但通常会发生clipToBounds/maskToBounds冲突。
当前回答
这是我的版本在Swift 3的UIView
let corners:UIRectCorner = [.bottomLeft, .topRight]
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
let mask = CAShapeLayer()
mask.path = path.cgPath
mask.fillColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
let shadowLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shadowLayer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
shadowLayer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0.0, height: 4.0)
shadowLayer.shadowRadius = 6.0
shadowLayer.shadowOpacity = 0.25
shadowLayer.shadowPath = mask.path
self.layer.insertSublayer(shadowLayer, at: 0)
self.layer.insertSublayer(mask, at: 1)
其他回答
这就是你怎么做的,有圆角和圆角阴影,而不用担心路径。
//Inner view with content
[imageView.layer setBorderColor:[[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor]];
[imageView.layer setBorderWidth:1.0f];
[imageView.layer setCornerRadius:8.0f];
[imageView.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
//Outer view with shadow
UIView* shadowContainer = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:imageView.frame];
[shadowContainer.layer setMasksToBounds:NO];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowColor:[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor]];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowOpacity:0.6f];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowRadius:2.0f];
[shadowContainer.layer setShadowOffset: CGSizeMake(0.0f, 2.0f)];
[shadowContainer addSubview:imageView];
带有内容的视图,在我的例子中是UIImageView,有一个角半径,因此必须屏蔽到边界。
我们为阴影创建另一个同样大小的视图,设置它的maskToBounds为NO,然后将内容视图添加到容器视图(例如shadowContainer)。
这里有一个肯定有效的解决方案!
我已经创建了UIView扩展所需的边应用阴影如下
enum AIEdge:Int {
case
Top,
Left,
Bottom,
Right,
Top_Left,
Top_Right,
Bottom_Left,
Bottom_Right,
All,
None
}
extension UIView {
func applyShadowWithCornerRadius(color:UIColor, opacity:Float, radius: CGFloat, edge:AIEdge, shadowSpace:CGFloat, cornerRadius: CGFloat) {
var sizeOffset:CGSize = CGSize.zero
switch edge {
case .Top:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: -shadowSpace)
case .Left:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: -shadowSpace, height: 0)
case .Bottom:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: shadowSpace)
case .Right:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: shadowSpace, height: 0)
case .Top_Left:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: -shadowSpace, height: -shadowSpace)
case .Top_Right:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: shadowSpace, height: -shadowSpace)
case .Bottom_Left:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: -shadowSpace, height: shadowSpace)
case .Bottom_Right:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: shadowSpace, height: shadowSpace)
case .All:
sizeOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
case .None:
sizeOffset = CGSize.zero
}
self.layer.cornerRadius = cornerRadius
self.layer.masksToBounds = true
self.layer.shadowColor = color.cgColor
self.layer.shadowOpacity = opacity
self.layer.shadowOffset = sizeOffset
self.layer.shadowRadius = radius
self.layer.masksToBounds = false
self.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect:self.bounds, cornerRadius:self.layer.cornerRadius).cgPath
}
}
最后,你可以为你的UIView子类调用下面的阴影函数,你也可以指定边缘上应用阴影,尝试不同的变化根据你需要改变下面方法调用的参数。
viewRoundedToBeShadowedAsWell.applyShadowWithCornerRadius(color: .gray, opacity: 1, radius: 15, edge: AIEdge.All, shadowSpace: 15)
注意:如果仍然不工作,试着从主线程调用它
DispatchQueue.main.async {
viewRoundedToBeShadowedAsWell.applyShadowWithCornerRadius(color: .gray, opacity: 1, radius: 15, edge: AIEdge.All, shadowSpace: 15)
}
希望有人觉得这有用!
以下是结果图片:
var shadows = UIView()
shadows.frame = view.frame
shadows.clipsToBounds = false
view.addSubview(shadows)
let shadowPath0 = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: shadows.bounds, cornerRadius: 10)
let layer0 = CALayer()
layer0.shadowPath = shadowPath0.cgPath
layer0.shadowColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.23).cgColor
layer0.shadowOpacity = 1
layer0.shadowRadius = 6
layer0.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 3)
layer0.bounds = shadows.bounds
layer0.position = shadows.center
shadows.layer.addSublayer(layer0)
我在UIView中创建了一个helper
@interface UIView (Helper)
- (void)roundCornerswithRadius:(float)cornerRadius
andShadowOffset:(float)shadowOffset;
@end
你可以这样叫它
[self.view roundCornerswithRadius:5 andShadowOffset:5];
这是实现
- (void)roundCornerswithRadius:(float)cornerRadius
andShadowOffset:(float)shadowOffset
{
const float CORNER_RADIUS = cornerRadius;
const float SHADOW_OFFSET = shadowOffset;
const float SHADOW_OPACITY = 0.5;
const float SHADOW_RADIUS = 3.0;
UIView *superView = self.superview;
CGRect oldBackgroundFrame = self.frame;
[self removeFromSuperview];
CGRect frameForShadowView = CGRectMake(0, 0, oldBackgroundFrame.size.width, oldBackgroundFrame.size.height);
UIView *shadowView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frameForShadowView];
[shadowView.layer setShadowOpacity:SHADOW_OPACITY];
[shadowView.layer setShadowRadius:SHADOW_RADIUS];
[shadowView.layer setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(SHADOW_OFFSET, SHADOW_OFFSET)];
[self.layer setCornerRadius:CORNER_RADIUS];
[self.layer setMasksToBounds:YES];
[shadowView addSubview:self];
[superView addSubview:shadowView];
}
在研究了一整天的圆角视图与阴影之后,我很高兴在这里发布我的自定义uiview类,希望结束这个问题:
RoundCornerShadowView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface RoundCornerShadowView : UIView
@end
RoundCornerShadowView.m
#import "RoundCornerShadowView.h"
@implementation RoundCornerShadowView
// *** must override this method, not the other method ***
// otherwise, the background corner doesn't disappear....
// @2015/05/29
-(void) layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];//is must to ensure rightly layout children view
//1. first, create Inner layer with content
CALayer *innerView = [CALayer layer];
innerView.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,self.bounds.size.width,self.bounds.size.height);
//instead of: innerView.frame = self.frame;
innerView.borderWidth = 1.0f;
innerView.cornerRadius = 6.0f;
innerView.masksToBounds = YES;
innerView.borderColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor];
innerView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
//put the layer to the BOTTOM of layers is also a MUST step...
//otherwise this layer will overlay the sub uiviews in current uiview...
[self.layer insertSublayer:innerView atIndex:0];
//2. then, create shadow with self layer
self.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
self.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor darkGrayColor] CGColor];
self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.4f;
//shadow length
self.layer.shadowRadius = 2.0f;
//no offset
self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 0);
//right down shadow
//[self.layer setShadowOffset: CGSizeMake(1.0f, 1.0f)];
//3. last but important, MUST clear current view background color, or the color will show in the corner!
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
}
@end
所以,不需要在视图中添加子视图或在目标视图中添加子视图,只需在当前视图中添加一层,并执行3步即可完成!
仔细查看代码中的注释,这有助于理解组件!