float roundUp(float number, float fixedBase) {
    if (fixedBase != 0 && number != 0) {
        float sign = number > 0 ? 1 : -1;
        number *= sign;
        number /= fixedBase;
        int fixedPoint = (int) ceil(number);
        number = fixedPoint * fixedBase;
        number *= sign;
    }
    return number;
}

这适用于任何浮点数或基数(例如，你可以四舍五入到最接近的6.75)。本质上，它是转换到定点，四舍五入，然后转换回来。它通过舍入0来处理负号。它还通过将函数转换为roundDown来处理值的负舍入。

int特定的版本如下所示:

int roundUp(int number, int fixedBase) {
    if (fixedBase != 0 && number != 0) {
        int sign = number > 0 ? 1 : -1;
        int baseSign = fixedBase > 0 ? 1 : 0;
        number *= sign;
        int fixedPoint = (number + baseSign * (fixedBase - 1)) / fixedBase;
        number = fixedPoint * fixedBase;
        number *= sign;
    }
    return number;
}

这或多或少是plinth的答案，加上负输入支持。

这可能会有所帮助:

int RoundUpToNearestMultOfNumber(int val, int num)
{
  assert(0 != num);
  return (floor((val + num) / num) * num);
}

这适用于正数，不适用于负数。它只使用整数数学。

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
    if (multiple == 0)
        return numToRound;

    int remainder = numToRound % multiple;
    if (remainder == 0)
        return numToRound;

    return numToRound + multiple - remainder;
}

编辑:这里有一个适用于负数的版本，如果你所说的“上”是指一个总是>=输入的结果。

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
    if (multiple == 0)
        return numToRound;

    int remainder = abs(numToRound) % multiple;
    if (remainder == 0)
        return numToRound;

    if (numToRound < 0)
        return -(abs(numToRound) - remainder);
    else
        return numToRound + multiple - remainder;
}

可能更安全的方法是强制转换为浮点数并使用ceil()—除非您知道int除法将产生正确的结果。

这将得到正整数的结果:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple);

int main() {
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(7, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(117, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(477, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(1077, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(52,20) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(74,30) << endl;
    return 0;
}

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple) {
    if (multiple == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    int result = (int) (numToRound / multiple) * multiple;
    if (numToRound % multiple) {
        result += multiple;
    } 
    return result;
}

这里是输出:

answer is: 100
answer is: 200
answer is: 500
answer is: 1100
answer is: 60
answer is: 90

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
 if(multiple == 0)
 {
  return 0;
 }
 return ((numToRound - 1) / multiple + 1) * multiple;  
}

没有必要在条件上添乱